Whole Prediabetes: A Family-Centered Whole Foods Diet in Adults With Prediabetes and Their Offspring

PreDiabetes Clinical Trial

Official title: Whole Prediabetes: A Precision Nutrition Approach to Test the Feasibility of Delivering a Family-Centered Whole Foods Diet in Adults With Prediabetes and Their Offspring

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will address the following aims:

Aim 1: Design a family-centered whole foods diet adapted from the 2020-2025 DGA framework for 8-12 families that include an index parent (25-59 years) with medically managed prediabetes and their biological offspring (6-17 years).

Aim 2: Test the feasibility, acceptability, enrollment, retention, and completion rates of a 2-week family-centered whole foods-based diet for 8-12 families that include an index parent (25-59 years) with medically managed prediabetes and their biological offspring 6-17 years.

Aim 3: Estimate and compare differences in baseline and 2-week body mass change (e.g., BMI, BMI percentiles and Z-scores, waist circumference) and diet quality for the index parent and their enrolled biological offspring.

Clinical Trial Description

This dietary program is based on empirical evidence showing that a diet pattern that favors minimally processed and whole foods (e.g., whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts) in contrast to diet patterns with greater consumption of highly refined and ultra-processed foods are attributed to greater reductions in HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose and a reduced risk for T2D. This evidence comes primarily from prospective cohort and clinical studies of 1) adult populations without diabetes (including type 2 and pre-diabetes) and 2) adult populations with active T2D. Studies of family dietary interventions for transgenerational T2D prevention are lacking.

Studies have focused primarily on structured diet patterns such as the Mediterranean style, Vegetarian or Vegan, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), carbohydrate-restricted, and low-fat. Evidence supports that the diet patterns most effective for T2D risk reduction focused on primarily whole food consumption (e.g., Mediterranean-style, Vegetarian, and DASH). Yet, less attention has been given to studying the effectiveness of the Dietary Guidelines for American's (DGA) diet pattern which forms the basis of nutrition advice in the U.S. and is the guiding nutrition framework used for federal nutrition policy. Moreover, a benefit of the recent DGA is its customizable approach to diet.

Recognizing the importance of a whole foods structured diet and the recent shift of the Dietary Guidelines for American's DGA diet pattern towards a customizable, family-centered, whole foods approach, studies that test the effectiveness of a DGA-structured diet for T2D risk reduction should be prioritized. Before conducting efficacy and effectiveness trails, pilot data is needed to determine the feasibility and acceptability of using this family-centered diet approach in a population at "high risk" for T2D. Applying a family-lens where a transgenerational approach can be used to prevent T2D is necessary.

Therefore, this program aims are to design and test the feasibility of delivering a whole foods diet pattern using a family centered approach in a population at risk for T2D- adults with prediabetes and their "at-risk" biological offspring. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Glucose Intolerance
• PreDiabetes
• Prediabetic State

• NCT number: NCT05483972
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Vanderbilt University
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 4, 2022
• Completion date: March 25, 2023