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NCT05586945 Clinical Trial

Anemia and Pneumonia

Pneumonia Clinical Trial

Official title:
Association of Anemia With Pneumonia in Children up to Two Years Attending Assiut University Children 's Hospital .

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data
NCT number NCT05586945
Other study ID # anemia and pneumonia
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date June 2023
Est. completion date August 2024

Study information
Verified date October 2022
Source Assiut University
Contact Marwa Abdellatif Ahmed mohamed
Phone 01094504225
Email mero.doctor9090@gmail.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Assess prevalence of anemia among pneumonic children aged two months up to two years.

Description:

Pneumonia is an infection via one or both lungs . bacteria and viruses are the most common causes. pneumonia can be medical emergency especially among high risk group like children less than five years Iron deficiency anemia is one of the major health problem in young children. It may be associated with increased risk of pneumonia (1). A study conducted by Bhaskaram reported high frequency of anemia 83 % in children with pneumonia (2). Iron functions in the immune system are essential, among which are included: the maintenance of the activity of phagocyte oxidase, an iron excess can be used by bacteria to improve its growth (3). Anemia was found to be independently associated with fatal outcome in pneumonic children (4). The risk of development of pneumonia in children with anemia increases approximately by four times in comparison with children who have no anemic syndrome (5). Breast-feeding protects against lower respiratory tract infection because of breast milk's unique antiinfective properties (6). Infants who were not being breast fed were 17 times more likely than those being breast fed without formula milk to be admitted to hospital for pneumonia (7). one of the factors that affects severe malnutrition is wrong parenting as parents can play an important role in their children's growth through proper, adequate feeding (8). There's no available studies that examine the association between anemia and pneumonia in our locality.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 156
Est. completion date August 2024
Est. primary completion date June 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender All
Age group 2 Months to 2 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Inclusion criteria: Children aged two months up to two years who attend to Assiut University Hospital with pneumonia in the outpatient pediatric clinic, emergency unit and from inpatient . Exclusion Criteria: - . Exclusion criteria: All patients with other comorbidities will be excluded from our study as: severe sepsis & localized infection e.g endocarditis, empyema, autoimmune diseases,renal diseases and congenital anomaly

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Locations
Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Assiut University

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Determine association between anemia and pneumonia in children aged two months up to two years Secondary (subsidiary): Study other associated factors as nutrition and sociodemographic factors 6 months duration
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