Efficacy of 300 mg Ibuprofen Prolonged-Release Tablets for the Treatment of Pain After Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars

Pain Clinical Trial

Official title: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group, Multiple-Dose, Active and Placebo-Controlled Efficacy Study of Ibuprofen Prolonged-Release Tablets for the Treatment of Pain After Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a single centre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, multiple-dose, active and placebo-controlled efficacy study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2×300mg ibuprofen Prolonged Release (PR) tablets in subjects with postoperative dental pain.

Clinical Trial Description

This is a single centre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, multiple-dose, active and placebo controlled efficacy study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen 2 × 300 mg ibuprofen PR tablets in subjects with postoperative dental pain.

Eligible subjects will complete all screening procedures within 28 days before the surgery and randomisation.

At Screening, subjects will provide written informed consent to participate in the study before any protocol specified procedures or assessments are completed. On Day 1, subjects who continue to be eligible for study participation after completing screening procedures and assessments will undergo extraction of 2 or more third molars. At least 1 of the third molars must be a fully or partially bone impacted mandibular molar. If only 2 molars are removed, then they must be ipsilateral.

All subjects will receive local anaesthesia (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine). Nitrous oxide will be allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Subjects who experience moderate to severe pain intensity (a score of ≥5 on a numeric rating scale [NRS] from 0-10 where 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain ever) within 6 hours after surgery and who continue to meet all study entry criteria will be randomised in a 3:3:1 ratio to receive 2 × 300 mg ibuprofen PR tablets every 12 hours (Q12h), 2 × 200 mg ibuprofen immediate release (IR) tablets every 8 hours (Q8h), or placebo. The randomisation will be stratified by baseline pain category (moderate or severe) using a categorical scale that includes the categories of none (0), mild (1-4), moderate (5-7), and severe (8-10).

Subjects will re-assess their baseline pain intensity using the NRS immediately before receiving study drug (pre-dose, Time 0) and their pain intensity (NRS) and pain relief (5-point categorical scale) at the following time points (pre-dose, if at one of the dosing time points of 0, 8, 12 and/or 16 hours): 15, 30, and 45 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after Time 0; and immediately before each dose of rescue medication, if any. For assessments less than 1 hour apart a window of +/-2 min is allowable whilst for assessments at least 1 hour apart a +/-5 min window is allowable.

The double stopwatch method will be used to record the time to perceptible pain relief and time to meaningful pain relief during the 8 hours following the first dose or until subject takes rescue medication. Subjects will complete a global evaluation of study drug 24 hours (+/- 5 minutes) after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first). Vital signs will be recorded after the subject has been in a sitting position for 3 minutes at the following times: before surgery, within 30 minutes before Time 0, 12 and 24 hours after Time 0, and/or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication. Adverse events (AEs) will be monitored and recorded from the time of signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until the Follow-up Visit (or Early Termination Visit). During the 24 hours following Time 0, subjects will complete efficacy and safety assessments. Subjects will remain at the study site overnight and will be discharged on Day 2.

Paracetamol / acetaminophen (1000 mg) will be permitted as the initial rescue medication. Subjects will be encouraged to wait at least 60 minutes after receiving study drug before taking rescue medication. If acetaminophen rescue medication is not effective in relieving the subject's pain, 5 mg oxycodone rescue medication may be administered at the discretion of the investigator.

Subjects are not permitted to take any concomitant medications that might confound assessments of pain relief, such as psychotropic drugs, antidepressants, sedative-hypnotics (other than those permitted for conscious sedation), or other analgesics taken within five times of their elimination half-lives (other than those used at the surgery). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are permitted if the subject has been on a stable dose for at least four weeks prior to Visit 1 (screening).

Other restrictions include the following: alcohol use is prohibited from 24 hours before surgery until discharge on Day 2; nothing by mouth from midnight before surgery until 1 hour after surgery; clear liquids only are allowed starting 1 hour after surgery until 1 hour after dosing; 1 hour after dosing, the subject's diet may be advanced according to standard practice.

Upon discharge from the study site, subjects may be prescribed pain medication for use at home according to the standard practice of the study site. On Day 8 (± 2 days), subjects will return to the study site for an abbreviated confirmatory physical assessment and AE assessments. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pain
• Tooth, Impacted

• NCT number: NCT03785756
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: April 29, 2019
• Completion date: February 28, 2020