View clinical trials related to Pain, Postoperative.
Filter by:The purpose of this prospective randomized controlled trial is to compare the effectiveness of two different delivery methods for postoperative pain management following cardiac surgery requiring median sternotomy: intermittent programmed LA bolus versus continuous LA infusion through ESP catheters. Effectiveness of analgesia will be assessed based on the subjects' NRS pain scores and opioid consumption. The primary outcome measure will be the patients' opioid consumption over the course of the 72 hours following surgery. Secondary outcomes measures that will be evaluated include NRS pain scores, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and time to first dose of antiemetic in the postoperative period. It is hypothesized that the use of intermittent programmed LA boluses will provide better analgesia compared to continuous LA infusion through ESP catheters. The findings of this study will provide guidance regarding the optimal method of delivery for postoperative pain management in patients following cardiac surgery.
Acetaminophen and ibuprofen has been safely used for a long time and reduces postoperative pain and opioid dosages. Investigators are planning to compare the efficacy of 1) acetaminophen only and 2) acetaminophen and ibuprofen combination at postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
The purpose of this research study is to learn how two different supportive programs may help women feel better after surgery. This study will measure if one type of supportive program is more useful than the other for improving wellbeing after surgery.
This is an observational study project aims at improving postoperative pain outcomes by evaluating the current status of postoperative pain managements in the institution. Then the investigators will compare the results by internal and external benchmarking. Then they will suggest recommendations to improve the current situation of postoperative pain management.
Post-craniotomy pain remains a major challenge in patient care following neurosurgery.Flurbiprofen axetil (FA), as an injectable nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, is a widely prescribed NSAID for postoperative pain. As FA is highly lipophilic by merging into emulsified lipid microspheres, it has a high affinity to the surgical incision and inflammatory tissues to achieve targeted drug therapy and prolonged duration of action, thus providing a basis for its local use to achieve efficacy and safety comparable to or greater than systemic administration. In this study, we attempt to evaluate the clinical effects of FA as an adjunct to ropivacaine in pre-emptive scalp infiltration to prevent or reduce pain after craniotomy.
The purpose of this study was to make sure whether the infiltration of dexmedetomidine around the uterus can reduce the pain of cesarean section surgery.Studies have shown that the use of local anesthetic infiltration around the uterus can reduce pain after cesarean section surgery.In observed group, 50ug of dexmedetomidine (volume 10ml) was infiltrated around the uterus at the end of the caesarean section, while in controled group, 10ml normal saline as placebo was infiltrated around the uterus. VASs was accessed in 2h 12h,24h,48h after surgery.
This study aims to investigate whether the use of nociception monitoring during general anesthesia with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia has an effect on intraoperative opioid requirements and postoperative pain. This study is a randomized trial with a 50% probability of being assigned to either group. Randomization will be done by an anesthesiologist not involved in anesthesia or postoperative outcome assessment. Patients and the investigator in charge of postoperative outcomes assessment will be blinded to group allocation.
"Brain damage" and "memory loss" are main concerns of people undergoing surgery. In fact, many older people undergoing different types of non-cardiac surgeries (including orthopedic surgeries) present a significant decline in their cognition (i.e. the way people use their brain to think, take action, make decision, and remember) 1 year after surgery. This is called postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), and is significantly more frequent (as many as 30% of patients aged 65 or older) than what we would expect in non-surgical patients with similar age and comorbidities. Causes and mechanisms of POCD are poorly understood. Pain after surgery is also very frequent and can persist for a long time (i.e. persistent postsurgical pain, PPSP), requiring chronic medications including narcotics. Knee surgery is more often offered as a treatment in older patients with osteoarthritis, who often come to surgery after a long history of pain and impaired mobility, and who often experience PPSP. The investigators proposed to conduct a study in 200 people 55 years old or older (expected age range 55-85) who are undergoing their elective knee surgery, to evaluate the association between PPSP (and its treatment) and POCD. How cognition can interfere with resilience (coping strategies and expectations), which are also thought to influence the persistence of pain, satisfaction, and functional recovery after surgery, will also be explored. Patients will be enrolled before their surgery and followed over time, to collect data on their social and clinical characteristics, measure copying/expectations before and after surgery, and assess pain and pain medications, satisfaction and functional recovery, and cognitive performance. The study will also explore hypotheses of possible mechanisms underlying the association between PPSP and POCD, and will include interviews with a subset of the participants to explore lived experiences of pain, mobility and aging, including resilience, expectations and satisfaction with surgery.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been synonymous with increasing non-opioid multimodal therapies and decreasing opioid therapies after surgery to improve perioperative care. Gabapentin has been standardized as part of routine adjuvant post-operative enhanced recovery protocols after other surgical specialties surgeries. Limited data is known about the specifics of routine adjuvant post-operative gabapentin in the realm of urogynecology. Sacrocolpopexy has been noted as a highly effective prolapse surgical treatment, especially with apical and multicompartment prolapse. In 2006, approximately 73% of all sacrocolpopexy across the nation are completed through a minimally invasive approach. The role of gabapentin as part of a postoperative pain protocol following minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) has yet to be determined.
- Although bupivacaine is safe and has a low rate of transient neurologic symptoms, the prolonged sensory and motor block is a drawback for day-case spinal anesthesia.Intrathecal hyperbaric prilocaine causes a much shorter motor block, with a similar onset time and lower inter-individual variability in motor block duration. Furthermore, the peripheral nerve block is used as an adjunct to the spinal anesthesia to prolong the surgical anesthetic conditions.