Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgical Technique on Coronal Plane Motion and PatelloFemoral Articulation
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of two surgical techniques on the outcome of the knee replacement surgery.
How stable a total knee replacement is depends on the correct and precise rotation of the
femoral component. Abnormal femoral component rotation has been associated with numerous
adverse conditions including knee instability, knee pain, scar tissue, and abnormal knee
motion. Controversy exists, however, regarding the most favorable surgical technique to
determine accurate femoral component rotation. Some doctors prefer a measured resection
technique in which landmarks on the femur bone are used to determine where to place the
femoral component. Others recommend a gap-balancing technique in which the femoral component
is positioned by balancing the ligaments of the knee and placing it in the position where
each ligament is equally strained.
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the measured resection and
gap-balancing surgical technique on how the total knee replacement moves and patient knee
outcome scores. Knee outcome scores are assessed from the responses given by patients to
questions about outcomes associated with total knee replacement related to pain, symptoms,
activities of daily living, sport and recreational function, and knee-related quality of
life.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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