Nurse's Role — Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Older Adults
Citation(s)
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King DB, Cappeliez P, Canham SL, O'Rourke N Functions of reminiscence in later life: Predicting change in the physical and mental health of older adults over time. Aging Ment Health. 2019 Feb;23(2):246-254. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1396581. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
Kris AE, Henkel LA Remembering Reminiscence. J Gerontol Nurs. 2017 Jun 1;43(6):3-4. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20170512-01. No abstract available.
Shropshire M Reminiscence intervention for community-dwelling older adults without dementia: a literature review. Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Jan 2;25(1):40-44. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.1.40.
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Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET Celebrating fifty years of research and applications in reminiscence and life review: state of the art and new directions. J Aging Stud. 2014 Apr;29:107-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Mar 13.
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Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Functioning of Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.