Outcome
| Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
| Primary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate MS disease severity/status as estimated by the EDSS. |
Evaluate the average level of agreement (within +/- 0.5 EDSS score) between the device-estimated EDSS score and the ground truth, that is the true EDSS score as established by a certified neurologist. The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a method of quantifying disability in multiple sclerosis and monitoring changes in the level of disability over time. It is widely used in clinical trials and in the assessment of people with MS. The EDSS scale ranges from 0 to 10 in 0.5 unit increments that represent higher levels of disability. Scoring is based on an examination by a neurologist. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate that the ETNA-MS device has good test-retest reliability for estimating the EDSS. |
Evaluate the level of agreement between device outputs from two repeated eye-tracking tests. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) as part of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS). |
Evaluate the level of agreement between the device-estimated clinical scores and the ground truth scores, and between the device-estimated composite scores and the ground truth composite scores. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) is a battery of tests recommended by multiple sclerosis (MS) experts to monitor MS-related cognitive impairment, which includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). The test presents a series of nine symbols, each paired with a single digit in a key at the top of a standard sheet of paper. Patients are asked to voice or write the digit associated with each symbol as rapidly as possible for 90 seconds. The test is scored on the number correct answers over the 90 second time span. A higher score represents lower levels of disability. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) as part of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS). |
Evaluate the level of agreement between the device-estimated clinical scores and the ground truth scores, and between the device-estimated composite scores and the ground truth composite scores. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) is a battery of tests recommended by multiple sclerosis (MS) experts to monitor MS-related cognitive impairment, which includes the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R). In this test, six abstract designs are presented for 10 sec. The display is removed from view and patients render the stimuli via pencil on paper manual responses. Each design receives from 0 to 2 points representing accuracy and location. Thus, scores range from 0 to 12. There are three learning trials, and the test is scored on the total number of points earned over the three learning trials. A higher score represents lower levels of disability. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) as part of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS). |
Evaluate the level of agreement between the device-estimated clinical scores and the ground truth scores, and between the device-estimated composite scores and the ground truth composite scores. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) is a battery of tests recommended by multiple sclerosis (MS) experts to monitor MS-related cognitive impairment, which includes the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). In this test, patients listen to a 15-word list and report as many of the times as possible. There is no instruction as to the order in which items are recalled. After recall is recorded, the entire list is read again followed by a second attempt at recall. Altogether, there are five learning trials. The test is scored on the total number of recalled items over the five learning trials. The delayed recall, second list, and recognition trials are not administered in the context of this study. A higher score represents lower levels of disability. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate the Timed 25-foot walk as part of the Multiple sclerosis functional composite (MSFC). |
Evaluate the level of agreement between the device-estimated clinical scores and the ground truth scores, and between the device-estimated composite scores and the ground truth composite scores. The Timed 25-Foot Walk is a quantitative measure of lower extremity function. The patient is directed to one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The task is immediately administered again by having the patient walk back the same distance. The test is scored on the time taken to walk the two trials of the 25 feet walk. A higher score represents higher levels of disability. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Validate the effectiveness of the ETNA-MS device to estimate the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) as part of the Multiple sclerosis functional composite (MSFC). |
Evaluate the level of agreement between the device-estimated clinical scores and the ground truth scores, and between the device-estimated composite scores and the ground truth composite scores. The 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice (two consecutive trials of the dominant hand, followed immediately by two consecutive trials of the non-dominant hand). The test is scored on the time taken to complete each trial for each hand. A higher score represents higher levels of disability. |
Day 1 |
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