ECT-001 (UM171) Expanded Cord Blood Transplant to Treat High-risk Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase I-II Open-label Study of Reduced Intensity-allogeneic Transplant of ECT-001 (UM171/ Fed-batch Culture System) Expanded Cord Blood in Patients With High-risk Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03441958
• Other study ID #: HMR007
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: March 7, 2018
• Est. completion date: October 17, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a morbid disease associated with a poor outcome and while current therapies with new drugs have improved survival, MM still remains incurable in most patients. The only potential curative treatment remains allogeneic Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), as shown by our cohort of 92 newly diagnosed patients who received a sibling tandem auto-allo (HSCT) with an estimated 10-year progression free survival (PFS) of 43%. However, the high incidences of toxicities including chronic graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) (up to 79%) and disease progression (up to 49%) impair improvement in cure rate. Using umbilical cord blood (CB) as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) could be superior biologically because of their increased proliferative capacity, greater number of progeny with longer telomeres and better anti-tumor efficacy in presence of positive residual disease. Moreover, using CB has been shown to decrease incidence of chronic GVHD. However, CBs have the disadvantage of having a limited HSC dose leading to prolonged cytopenia and higher risk of infections.

In a first in-human trial using CB expanded with the ECT-001 (UM171) molecule (clinicaltrial.gov # NCT02668315), the median net expansion of HSC was 36 fold, which allows for the selection of better HLA matched CB regardless of their lower HSC dose. Moreover, the ECT-001 expanded CBs have a different cell composition than regular CBs, with more than 25% of dendritic cell precursors. This, combined to better HLA matched CBs, may reduce chronic GVHD incidence and improve immune reconstitution. To date, 22 patients received an ECT-001 expanded CB and the procedure proved to be safe and feasible.

In this new trial, the goal is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ECT-001 expanded CB transplant in high risk MM patients.

Description:

This is a single institution, prospective, phase I/II open-label study in a maximum of 20 patients evaluating a novel treatment strategy in NDMM patients with high-risk disease who do not have a 6/6 compatible sibling donor. Participating patients will be from Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (HMR) or referred to HMR for this protocol. Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients will be evaluated for eligibility before or during the autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) period. After a Bortezomib-based induction treatment (VTD, CyBorD, RVD or PAD [in patients with plasma cell leukemia]) for a minimum of 4 cycles, followed by Melphalan ≥ 140 mg/m2 and ASCT, eligible patients who accept to participate will undergo screening evaluation to receive a Reduced Intensity (RIC) allogeneic HSCT with ECT-001 expanded CB. It is estimated that 18 months will be necessary to enroll the targeted sample size.

Once eligibility has been confirmed, study treatment will begin. After an ASCT, eligible patients will receive a conditioning regimen before receiving a RIC allogeneic HSCT with an ECT-001 expanded CB on day 0. Patients will be followed at least every week for the first 3 months, then every month, in the absence of GVHD, for disease evaluation and adverse events. Occurrence and severity of acute GVHD will be evaluated using the modified Glucksberg176 and IBMTR177 criteria, while chronic GVHD will be evaluated using the NIH178 criteria.

The trial will be terminated when all patients have been followed for 5 years after allogeneic HSCT.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 20
• Est. completion date: October 17, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: October 28, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-65 years.

2. Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma using the International Myeloma Working Group criteria with measurable disease and any of the following:

i. t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), del(17p13), chromosome 1 abnormalities with ISS II or III; ii. Revised-ISS 3; iii. Primary plasma cell leukemia; iv. Refractory to first line triplet Bortezomib-based induction treatment. v. = 2 cytogenetics abnormalities as defined above regardless of ISS stage

3. Received a first line triplet Bortezomib-induction regimen for a minimum of 4 cycles with achievement of at least partial response; or received a doublet or triplet Lenalidomide-based second line induction treatment with at least partial response for patients refractory to Bortezomib in first line.

4. Received high-dose Melphalan = 140 mg/m2 followed by ASCT.

5. Availability of a cord blood with an HLA match = 5/8 and < 8/8 meeting the following requirements: CD34+ cell count = 0.5 x 105/kg and nucleated cell count >= 1.5 x 107/kg.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Having previously received two ASCT.

2. Having previously received autologous-allogeneic tandem transplantation.

3. Having received more than 4 months of maintenance with Lenalidomide or Bortezomib after ASCT.

4. Poor organ function defined as either: forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second or lung diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide corrected for hemoglobin < 50%, left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% (evaluated by either echocardiogram or MUGA), uncontrolled arrhythmia or symptomatic cardiac disease, creatinine clearance < 60 mL/minute.

5. Karnofsky score < 70% or comorbidity index HCT-CI > 3.

6. Bilirubin > 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless felt to be related to Gilbert's disease or hemolysis; AST and ALT > 2.5 x ULN; alkaline phosphatase > 5 x ULN; liver cirrhosis.

7. Non secretory disease or non-measurable disease in serum or urine at time of diagnosis.

8. Uncontrolled infection.

9. Active infection with any of the following viruses: HIV, HTLV-1 or 2, hepatitis B or C.

10. Presence of another malignancy with an expected survival estimated < 75% at 5 years.

11. Suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis.

12. Current history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.

13. Availability of a matched sibling donor.

14. Pregnancy, breastfeeding or unwillingness to use appropriate contraception.

15. Participation in a trial with an investigational agent within 30 days prior to entry in the study.

16. Patient unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol including appropriate supportive care, follow-up and tests.

17. Any abnormal condition or laboratory result that is considered by the principal investigator capable of altering patient's condition or study outcome.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Multiple Myeloma
• Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Intervention

Biological:
• ECT-001 (UM171) expanded cord blood
ECT-001 expanded cord-blood will be produced and infused on site

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'île-de-Montréal, Installation Hôpital Maisonneuve Rosemond	Montréal	Quebec

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal	Centre C3i, ExCellThera inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Safety of ECT-001 expanded CB expansion as measured by toxicity evaluation	AEs with a CTCAE grade = 3 (non hematologic) and with a grade = 4 (hematologic) will be reported from the beginning of the conditioning regimen up to 5 years after CB transplant.	5 years
Primary	Feasibility of ECT-001 expanded CB expansion	Number of successful expansion and infusions in an outpatient nonmyeloablative transplant condition for high-risk myeloma patients	5 years
Primary	Measure of the kinetics of donor lymphoid cells recovery	Donor lymphocytes cells recovery assessed by chimerism analysis.	2 years
Primary	Measure of the kinetics of donor myeloid cells recovery	Time to neutrophils and platelets engraftment will be measured	2 years
Primary	Incidence of chronic GVHD by grade at 1 years by NIH criteria.	The incidence of chronic GVHD will be evaluated at 1 years using the recommendations of the NIH Consensus Conference and recently updated. Analysis by cumulative incidence	1 year
Primary	Incidence of chronic GVHD by grade at 2 years by NIH criteria.	The incidence of chronic GVHD will be evaluated at 1 years using the recommendations of the NIH Consensus Conference and recently updated. Analysis by cumulative incidence	2 years
Secondary	Correlation between neutrophil and CD34+ doses infused	Regression analysis	2 years
Secondary	Correlation between neutrophil and CD34+CD45RA+ doses infused	Regression analysis. Time to neutrophil and platelet engraftment will be correlated to the CD34+ and the CD34+CD45RA- dose (which includes all human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs): long term and short term repopulating cells) contained in the expanded graft. Expansion and cultures might change the characteristics and behaviour of CD34+ cells, hence the need to look at the correlation between primitive CD34+CD45RA- subpopulation and engraftment.	2 years
Secondary	Incidence of graft failure	Cumulative incidence of graft failure by type (primary or secondary). For Primary engraftment failure will be defined as non-achieving a T lymphocyte chimerism of =30% at D+28 and =70% at D+180. Secondary graft failure will be defined as followed : ANC drops below 0.5x109/L for 14 consecutive days, unresponsive to G-CSF without any identifiable cause (medication, viral infection, vitamin deficiency or other) or <5% donor chimerism at any time point beyond initial engraftment in the absence of relapse and graft dominance by 2nd infused cord or other stem cell source.	2 years
Secondary	Evaluation of T Cells reconstitution	Evaluation at several levels : Multiparametric flow cytometry to quantify the proportion of naïve (CD45RA+/CD27+) and memory (CD45RA-/CD27+) cells.; TREC to measure thymic output; Diversity of the T cell repertoire (deep sequencing); T-cell function (Elispot assays)	3 years
Secondary	Evaluation of B cells reconstitution	B cell evaluation will be carried out prospectively using flow cytometry (CD19+), immunoglobulin (Ig) measurements, and PCR for donor B cell chimerism .	3 years
Secondary	Evaluation of NK Cells reconstitution	NK cell evaluation will be performed by flow cytometry (CD 16+/56+) and chimerism analysis.	3 years
Secondary	Evaluation of expanded HSC activity in vivo	Standard in vitro (long term culture-initiating cells and colony forming cells) and in vivo (the NSG mouse model) assays	3 years
Secondary	Incidence of acute GVHD at day +120	Analysis by cumulative incidence	4 months
Secondary	Incidence of acute GVHD at 6 month	Analysis by cumulative incidence	6 months
Secondary	Incidence of acute GVHD at 1 year	Analysis by cumulative incidence	1 year
Secondary	Incidence of grade >=3 infectious complications	Analysis by cumulative incidence	5 years
Secondary	Incidence of engraftment syndrome requiring therapy	Analysis by cumulative incidence	2 years
Secondary	Duration of hospitalization	Number of days of hospitalization during the first 180 days post-transplant	6 months
Secondary	Non relapse mortality at day +120	Analysis by cumulative incidence	4 months
Secondary	Non relapse mortality at 1 year	Analysis by cumulative incidence	1 year
Secondary	Non relapse mortality at 2 year	Analysis by cumulative incidence	2 years
Secondary	Progression free survival at 2 years	Kaplan Meier analysis	2 years
Secondary	Overall survival at 2 years	Kaplan Meier analysis	2 years
Secondary	Response to treatment at 1 year after allogeneic transplant	Evaluation of response categories according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)	1 years
Secondary	Response to treatment at 2 year after allogeneic transplant	Evaluation of response categories according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)	2 years
Secondary	Best response achieve at 1 year after allogeneic transplant	Evaluation of the best response during the 1 st year post-transplant	1 years
Secondary	Best response achieve at 2 year after allogeneic transplant	Evaluation of the best response during the 2 years post-transplant	2 years
Secondary	Minimal residual disease post transplant	Next Generation flow cytometry to determine how efficient an expanded CB is at reducing MM burden	5 years
Secondary	Patient's quality of life	Assessment through Quality of Life questionnaires	5 years
Secondary	Pharmaco-economic evaluation of the proposed treatment	Developement of an analysis model to determine if ECT-001 expanded CB to treat MM has a better cost-efficiency ratio than conventional chemotherapy-based treatment	5 years