View clinical trials related to Motor Neuron Disease.
Filter by:For individuals with neurodegenerative conditions, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Parkinson disease, swallowing impairment (i.e., dysphagia) is a common and serious symptom. Dysphagia places the affected individual at risk for secondary health consequences, including malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia, and negatively affects quality of life. Thickened liquids are commonly recommended for individuals with dysphagia, as they flow more slowly and reduce the risk of entry into the airway. However, there is limited understanding about how changes in liquid thickness modulate swallowing physiology in individuals with neurodegenerative conditions, and previous reports have shown that increased liquid thickness may contribute to the accumulation of residue in the throat. The purpose of this study is to explore swallowing physiology and function in individuals with neurodegenerative conditions, across five levels of liquid thickness (thin, slightly-thick, mildly-thick, moderately-thick, and extremely-thick), and to identify boundaries of "optimal liquid thickness", which maintain airway safety, without contributing to the accumulation of significant residue. Results from this study will help guide the clinical recommendations for thickened liquids in dysphagia management.
Lacosamide is administered for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
This is a multi-center, 20-week study of inosine treatment. Study Objectives and Endpoints The primary objective of the study is to determine the safety and tolerability of oral administration of inosine (administered daily) dosed to moderately elevate serum urate over 20 weeks. The primary outcome measures will be 1. Safety, as measured by adverse events 2. Tolerability, defined as the ability of subjects to complete the entire 20-week study. As an exploratory objective, we will test the feasibility and utility of a smartphone application for monitoring symptoms and disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of CK-2127107 (hereafter referred to as reldesemtiv) versus placebo on respiratory function and other measures of skeletal muscle function in patients with ALS.
Motor neurone disease is a progressive incurable disease causing weakness and paralysis of muscles. Respiratory failure is the most common cause of death in motor neurone disease. Patients with respiratory failure use a machine that supports breathing using a mask and ventilator (non-invasive ventilation: NIV) and using it for more than five hours per night has been shown to prolong life and improve symptoms such as poor sleep and breathlessness. NIV is however, challenging to use and some patients are unable to adhere to the required regime meaning they fail to gain benefit. Timely support is important to help individuals overcome early hurdles and barriers to using becoming regular NIV users. The Philips EncoreAnywhere is a system that allows continuous monitoring of the use and effectiveness of ventilation and allows instant adjustment of ventilator settings. The aim of this project is to explore if "real time" feedback and support, as well as remote changes to NIV settings using the EncoreAnywhere system could increase the number of individuals successfully using NIV. This project also aims to explore the impact of using EncoreAnywhere on the process of initiation of NIV, on both patients and staff. Patients starting NIV at the Sheffield MND care centre will be provided with the standard ventilator plus a Philips modem for the first three months of use. In half the patients clinicians will be able to use the EncoreAnywhere system to review patients' use of NIV, make adjustments and give feedback. In the other half, the data will be collected but not available to the clinical team. Clinical data will be collected as part of usual care: adherence, clinical encounters and resource use and patients will be asked to complete questionnaires at baseline, one month and three months. This will allow the care team to predict the potential impact on the service and on clinical care. This is a small pilot, feasibility study, and if the study is deemed feasible, a further larger randomized controlled trial is planned. The study will last for a maximum of 12 months, recruiting up to 40 patients.
Weight loss is a common phenomenon in ALS. During the course of the disease, difficulty in swallowing and mastication can be responsible for a decrease in caloric intake and thus for weight loss. However, significant weight loss can also be observed in patients with no feeding difficulties. About half of ALS patients have an increase in their resting energy consumption, but the origin of this "hypermetabolism" remains unknown. "Brown" fat is specialized in the production of heat. Unlike "white" fat that stores excess caloric intakes, brown fat consumes energy. In humans, brown fat has long been considered as absent in adults. However, recent imaging techniques have been able to detect brown fat deposits in some adult subjects. The aim of this study is thus to determine the role of brown fat on energy consumption in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Treatment extension study for ALS/MND patients who participated in phase 1 study CMD-2016-001, completed assessments following six 28-day cycles of treatment, and whom the Investigator considers would benefit from continued CuATSM treatment.
The CENTAUR trial was a 2:1 (active:placebo) randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AMX0035 for the treatment of ALS.
The objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of masitinib in combination with riluzole versus matched placebo in combination with riluzole for the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
This is a 6-month double blind randomized 2:1 placebo-controlled study with two arms (placebo, biotin 300 mg/day). The study will be followed by a 6-month extension phase during which all patients will receive biotin 300 mg/day.