Malnutrition Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open Label Study of Acceptability, Tolerance, and Compliance Using EnergieShake 1.5kcal Complete Nutritional Drink
This open-label, prospective, controlled intervention study involves evaluating tolerance
and acceptability of an Oral Nutrition Supplement (ONS; EnergieShake® 1.5 kcal Complete
drink) in 18 adult patients who are already taking an ONS. Following a 2-day baseline data
collection on their current ONS, patients switch to the test ONS, which is taken for a
further 8 consecutive days. Patients revert to their current ONS at the end of the study.
Patients act as their own controls and thus all patients are allocated the same
intervention.
Daily records of GI tolerance and compliance with the prescribed amount of ONS will be kept
for participants throughout the study period. Participants' height and weight will be
collected at baseline (weight at end will also be collected), all medications will be
documented, and relevant medical and dietary histories will be recorded. A questionnaire at
the end of the intervention period will be administered collecting participants' views on
the acceptability (taste and palatability) of the test ONS. Taste and palatability will be
assessed via a questionnaire that uses a Hedonic scale to quantify preference.
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE
Background Information: This open-label study involves evaluating tolerance and
acceptability of the test ONS in 18 adult participants who are already taking an ONS.
Following a 2-day baseline data collection on their current ONS, patients switch to the test
ONS, which is taken for a further 8 consecutive days. Patients revert to their current ONS
at the end of the study. Patients act as their own controls and thus all patients are
allocated the same intervention.
Rationale: Patient tolerance and acceptability is fundamental to the successful use of an
ONS. Acceptability and tolerance studies for ONS are required by the Advisory Committee on
Borderline Substances (ACBS) as part of a submission for a new product to be made available
at NHS expense in the community.
Potential Risks and Benefits
Potential Risks: There are no anticipated risks to participants. Participants will already
be taking other ONS as this is one of the inclusion criteria. Minimal inconvenience to
participants is anticipated as they will be asked to complete a questionnaire on the
product's acceptability. Daily records on the GI tolerance of the product will be recorded
by participants or nursing staff. Most of the study documentation will be completed by the
study staff.
Potential Benefits: Participants may gain weight or maintain their weight during the
intervention. In the future, if this product becomes available on prescription, a wider
variety of ONS available to patients may lessen taste fatigue associated with taking the
same supplements over an extended period.
STUDY OBJECTIVES
Primary study objective: The primary objective of the study is to assess gastrointestinal
(GI) tolerance (bowel frequency and consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart, nausea,
vomiting, abdominal discomfort, wind, burping, flatulence) to a Test Oral Nutrition
Supplement (EnergieShake® 1.5 kcal Complete, a nutritional supplement, classified as a Food
for Special Medical Purposes for the dietary management of disease-related malnutrition) in
patients requiring ONS.
Secondary study objective: The secondary objective is to assess acceptability of the
product.
STUDY DESIGN
This study is an open-label, prospective, controlled intervention in which participants act
as their own controls. Guidance from ACBS requires that acceptability and tolerance studies
must normally be carried out on at least 18 patients in the intended target group for a
period of 1 week. The design of this study has been based on the guidance provided by ACBS.
STUDY ENROLLMENT AND WITHDRAWAL
Strategies for Recruitment and Retention: Potentially suitable participants will be
identified by staff at the site. Participants who may be suitable are those who are
currently taking ONS and whose requirement for ONS is expected to continue for at least a
further 2 weeks. They will be approached by staff at the site and provided with a
Participant Information Sheet and letter of invitation from the sponsor (Anaiah Healthcare
Ltd). To ensure this process is free from undue influence, residents will not be coerced or
offered inducements to participate.
Subject Withdrawal
Reasons for Withdrawal: Participants will have the choice of whether or not to withdraw from
the study at any stage for any reason. Should the participant experience any adverse event
or discomfort due to consuming the product, the participant will be advised to stop using
the product.
Handling of Subject Withdrawals or Subject Discontinuation of Study Intervention If the
participant discontinues the study before the intervention is complete, their permission
will be sought to use the data collected on the use of the product. A replacement of a
participant who withdraws will be recruited to meet the requirement target that at least 18
patients provide data on the test ONS.
;
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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