View clinical trials related to Lymphoma, B-cell.
Filter by:This is an open-label, multicentre Phase Ib study to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of new generation Bruton Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor Rocbrutinib in combination to R-CHOP (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristin, Prednison) in adult patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma [Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)].
This phase Ib/II clinical trial tests the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of mosunetuzumab with chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with untreated, c-Myc rearrangement positive, high grade B cell lymphoma or diffuse large B cell lymphoma. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as mosunetuzumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as etoposide, doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and prednisone work in different ways to stop the growth of cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving mosunetuzumab with chemotherapy may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with untreated, c-Myc rearrangement positive, high grade B cell lymphoma or diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
CAR-T cell therapy is a type of treatment for people with certain lymphomas. T-cells are white blood cells that help to fight infections. CAR-T cell therapy improves the body's T-cells to help them better fight cancer cells. ASP2802 is a type of CAR-T cell therapy given with MA-20. MA-20 is a protein that helps the CAR-T cell therapy work inside the body. Before ASP2802 is available as a treatment, the researchers need to understand how it is processed by and acts upon the body. This information will help find a suitable dose for future studies and check for potential medical problems from the treatment. In this study, ASP2802 is being tested in humans for the first time. ASP2802 has already been tested in the laboratory and in animals. This is the standard way new potential treatments are developed. People taking part in this study will be adults with CD20-positive B-cell lymphomas. CD20 is a protein found on a type of white blood cell called a B-cell. Some people with B-cell lymphomas have more CD20 on these cells. Their cancer will have come back after it had disappeared with earlier therapy (relapsed) or it will have become resistant to previous treatment (refractory). The main aims of the study are to check the safety of ASP2802, how well it is tolerated, and to find a suitable dose of ASP2802. This is an open-label, adaptive study. Open-label means that people in this study and clinic staff will know that people will receive ASP2802 treatment. Adaptive means the treatments may change, depending on earlier results in the study. There will be 3 groups of people in this study and 3 doses of ASP2802. Groups A, B and C will receive ASP2802 treatment. Group A will start treatment first with a low dose of ASP2802. If Group A tolerates the low dose of ASP2802, then Group B will receive the higher dose of ASP2802. If Group B tolerates the higher dose of ASP2802, then Group C will receive the highest dose of ASP2802. There are several steps in this treatment. First, T-cells are removed from the blood by inserting a small tube (cannula) into a vein and connecting it to a machine that separates out the blood cells. The machine collects the T-cells and returns the rest of the blood cells back into the bloodstream. The collected T-cells are sent to the lab to be changed into improved T-cells (with ASP2802) to fight the cancer. This may take several weeks, so people in the study may receive extra treatment, to keep the cancer under control during this time. Before the improved T-cells go back in the body, people will visit the clinic so that the study doctors can do a series of checks to make sure they are well enough to receive the T-cells. A few days before the improved T-cells go back into the body, people in the study will have chemotherapy for 3 days. This is to make sure the cancer is at its lowest level before people are treated with ASP2802. Then, the improved T-cells are fed back into the bloodstream using a drip attached to the cannula. After this, a booster of MA-20 will be given at the set dose by infusion on Day 3 and Day 17 in a 28-day cycle. If people respond well to treatment, they may stay on the same dose during the next cycle; if they have medical problems from the treatment, they may get a lower dose during the next cycle. The next group of people may receive a different dose (higher or lower) of MA-20 depending on the results from the previous group. People in the study will continue receiving MA-20 in this way until: they have certain medical problems from the treatment on the lowest dose of MA-20; they start other cancer treatment; their cancer gets worse; they or the study doctor decides they should stop treatment; they do not come back for treatment. After treatment has finished, people in the study will visit the clinic regularly for 2 years and continue to be monitored for up to 15 years. Some people may be treated again with MA-20. This may happen for people who have responded to treatment and then relapse within a year, or for people that have a partial response and have a slow growing lymphoma. During the study, people will visit the study hospital many times. During most visits, the study doctors will do a medical examination, blood tests and check vital signs. Vital signs include temperature, breathing rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen levels, and heart rate. They will also check for medical problems. In some visits, computerized tomography (CT) scans and electrocardiograms (ECGs) to check the heart rhythm will also be done. People will have several hospital stays during their treatment. This may be during their chemotherapy, then from Days -1 to 7 and Days 17 to 21 during the cycle 1 of MA-20. Day -1 means 1 day before treatment with ASP2802. During this time, people will be closely monitored for medical problems, have EGCs and have a biopsy taken. During the extra cycles of MA-20, there will be the option of staying overnight.
This phase II trial tests how well venetoclax, rituximab and nivolumab works in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) with Richter's transformation. Richter's transformation can be described as the development of an aggressive lymphoma in the setting of underlying CLL/SLL that has a very poor prognosis with conventional therapies and represents a significant unmet medical need. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving venetoclax, rituximab and nivolumab together may work better than the conventional intensive immunochemotherapy to improve disease control in patients with Richter's transformation arising from CLL/SLL.
This phase II trial tests how well pembrolizumab and tazemetostat work to treat patients who have received autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for aggressive non hodgkins lymphoma. A monoclonal antibody, such as pembrolizumab, is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Tazemetostat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab and tazemetostat may work better to treat patients who have received ASCT or CAR-T cell therapy for aggressive non hodgkins lymphoma.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represents the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is currently a curable malignant disease for many patients with immuno-chemotherapy frontline treatment. However, around 30-40 % of patients, are unresponsive or will experience early relapse. The prognosis of primary refractory patient is poor and the management and treatment are a significant challenge due to the disease heterogeneity and the complex genetic framework. The reasons for refractoriness are various and include genetic abnormalities, alterations in tumor and tumor microenvironment. Patient related factors such as comorbidities can also influence treatment outcome. Recently the progress in Machine learning (ML) showed its usefulness in the procedures used to analyze large and complex datasets. In medicine, machine learning is used to create some predictive tools based on data-driven analytic approach and integration of various risk factors and parameters. Machine learning, as a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI), has the capability to autonomously uncover patterns within datasets. It offers algorithms that can learn from examples to perform a task automatically.The investigators tested in a previous study five machine learning algorithms to establish a model for predicting the risk of primary refractory DLBCL using parameters obtained from a monocentric dataset. The investigators observed that NB Categorical classifier was the best alternative for building a model in order to predict primary refractory disease in DLBCL patients and the second was XGBoost.The investigators plan to extend this previous study by further exploring the two best-performing models (NBC Classifier and XGBoost), progressively incorporating a larger number of patients in a prospective way.
This phase II trial compares epcoritamab to standard practice (observation) for the treatment of patients with B-cell lymphomas who are not in complete remission after treatment with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy. Epcoritamab is a bispecific antibody. It works by simultaneously attaching to a molecule called CD20 on cancerous B-cells and a molecule called CD3 on effector T-cells, which are a type of immune cell. When epcoritamab binds to CD20 and CD3, it brings the two cells together and activates the T-cells to kill the cancerous B-cells. Epcoritamab may increase a patient's chances of achieving complete remission after CD19-directed CAR-T therapy, compared to standard observation.
The study is researching an experimental drug called odronextamab, referred to as study drug. The study is focused on patients with previously treated aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma whose cancer has stopped responding to treatment (also known as 'refractory') or has returned (also known as 'relapsed'). The aim of the study is to see how effective the study drug is compared to standard of care (SOC) therapy. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: - What side effects may happen from taking the study drug versus SOC - How much study drug is in your blood at different times - Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the drug less effective or could lead to side effects) - Comparing the impact from the study drug versus SOC on your quality-of-life and ability to complete routine daily activities
Patients treated for DLBCL are at high risk of developing AICD. This adverse event is characterized by irreversible damage to the heart muscle with a loss of cardiomyocytes and subsequent decline in cardiac pumping capacity. Thereby patients treated for this malignancy are at double the risk of developing symptomatic heart failure / cardiomyopathy when compared to the general population. This corresponds to a cumulative incidence of 5-10% within 5-years after receiving R-CHOP. In the elderly, an incidence of 26% has been reported after 8-years of follow-up. Among patients who die in complete remission, heart failure has been described to be one of the most important causes of death. ANTICIPATE aims to evaluate if dexrazoxane can prevent AICD in DLBCL patients and identify those at highest risk of AICD. Of all patients treated with anthracyclines in a first-line setting, DLBCL patients were chosen for this trial for two primary reasons. Firstly, these patients have a favourable oncological prognosis with a 5-year relative survival in the Netherlands of 64-78% in those aged 18-74 years increasing the importance of preventing long-term toxicity. Secondly, the cumulative anthracycline dose used for the treatment of DLBCL is higher than the dose used in breast cancer. The cumulative anthracycline dose is the most important risk factor for AICD known.
This is an open-label, single-arm, phase I clinical trial with dose escalation designed to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic properties of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Infusion. The primary objectives are to preliminarily assess the impact of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Infusion in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to explore the appropriate dose and reinfusion schedule for phase II. Eligible participants, including those with Central Nervous System Lymphoma, B Cell Lymphoma (BCL), Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL), Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Refractory B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL), Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Lymphoid Leukemia, and MRD-positive cases, can participate. Eligibility will be determined through a comprehensive assessment, including disease evaluations, a physical examination, Electrocardiograph, Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and blood tests. Prior to the infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR+ T cells, participants will undergo chemotherapy. After the infusion, participants will be closely monitored for potential side effects and the effectiveness of CD19-CD22 CAR+ T cells. Certain study procedures may be conducted during hospitalization.