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Clinical Trial Summary

Is PriMatrix wound dressing capable of regenerating gum tissue inside the mouth?


Clinical Trial Description

PriMatrix is an acellular fetal bovine dermal matrix that has a wide array of FDA approved uses. These uses include partial- and full-thickness wounds, pressure, diabetic, and venous ulcers, surgical wounds, trauma wounds, tunneled wounds, and draining wounds. It is a sheet-like matrix made up primarily of type I and type III collagen. An increased proportion of type III collagen appears to play a key role in healing and regeneration.

The use of extracellular dermal matrices is a relatively young field, and the exact mechanism by which PriMatrix promotes skin regeneration is still unknown. Despite this, PriMatrix has demonstrated differences in manufacturing and molecular composition that make it conducive to the harsh environments in which it has already been tested. Intraorally, where there is a rich vascular bed, this material holds exceeding promise.

Utilizing this vascularity, autogenous free gingival grafts from the palate have already had their efficacy proven as a method of augmenting the keratinized tissue.The need to increase the keratinized tissue is based upon the postulation that less mobile, keratinized epithelium is more resilient than the non-keratinized oral mucosa. This is especially important in areas where recession and attachment loss has already occurred. Without having keratinized gingiva apical to the recession area, it has been suggested that there is a greater risk for more attachment loss to occur, thus reducing the support for the tooth. In addition, autogenous free gingival grafts have demonstrated the phenomenon of "creeping attachment" where a portion of the recession actually becomes covered as a result of grafting.

While autogenous grafting is the gold standard in soft tissue augmentation, the amount of tissue that can be taken from the palate is limited, making it difficult to treat patients with generalized recession. Furthermore, a secondary surgical site increases the morbidity associated with the procedure. The hypothesis of this study is that PriMatrix will be able to provide similar results to an autogenous free gingival graft. ;


Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02206009
Study type Interventional
Source Mayo Clinic
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
Start date July 2014
Completion date December 2015

See also
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Completed NCT02657395 - Root Coverage Using a Xenograph for Treatment of Gingival Recession Phase 1
Completed NCT05188768 - Growth Factors in the Localized Gingival Recessions Treatment N/A
Completed NCT04224935 - The Effect of (L-PRF) Membrane in The Treatment of Gingival Recession N/A