View clinical trials related to Liver Transplantation.
Filter by:Graft ischemia after liver transplantation is associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality . The overall incidence of vascular complications in adults varies widely among transplant centers worldwide, but remains around 7% in various series of deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), and around 13% involving living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) Vascular complications include; hepatic artery thrombosis and stenosis, portal vein thrombosis and stenosis, caval and hepatic veins obstruction, arterial pseudo aneurysm. Biliary complications include; biliary leakage, stricture and obstruction .
Liver transplantation (LT) is a live-saving therapy for patients with complicated chronic liver diseases and acute liver failure .Even though many complications can occur after LT, biliary complications (BC) are both common and potentially severe . a prospective study and retrospective part from hospital records. Aim of the study: 1. Detect frequency, risk factors for development of biliary complications post living donor liver transplantation, types (stricture anastomotic or not, leak, biloma, stone, cholangitis etc.…). 2. Evaluate outcomes of different biliary complications
To record the intra-operative digital data from the standard monitoring instruments containing cardiovascular system information, and from depth-of-anesthesia monitoring modules (Bispectral index, Entropy module, Surgical Plethysmography Index) containing neurological system information captured in the patient monitor, as well as the physiological data regarding anesthetic dosage, respiratory gas analysis and the standard monitoring requirement of anesthesia. All above data comes from patients undergoing liver transplantation surgery for medical reason. The investigators also record the precise time points of detail surgical stages during the surgery . Clinical data collected from these monitoring instrument will be used to gain more understanding of the complex interaction between anesthetic effect, surgical procedure, autonomic response and drug modeling. The goal is to obtain the clinical value of various features extracted from physiological data, in particular the waveform data from cardiovascular system.
Modified Right Lobe Graft(MRLG) is one of the most common used graft in liver transplantation .Anterior sector of allograft in MRLG usually congested to decrease this congestion tributaries of middle hepatic vein should be drained to inferior vena cava . There are too many techniques available for this drainage using either cryopreserved or synthetic graft for vascular anastomosis .In this study we will compare between two different technique using ringed synthetic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft to assess outflow adequacy in both technique.
Complications associated with excess weight (hypertension, coronary artery disease and diabetes) have become major causes of morbidity and mortality after liver transplantation (LT). To ensure excellent long-term outcomes with LT it is critically important to understand the best strategies to minimize obesity and its associated complications in our patients. Weight loss can be achieved through dieting and exercise, but most patients are unable to maintain the weight loss. In the general population, bariatric surgery is much more effective than medical treatment for permanent weight loss and prevention or reduction of obesity-associated complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of performing sleeve gastrectomy (SG) procedure in the early post-LT period in obese patients. The patient population for this study will be anyone listed for liver transplantation at Toronto General Hospital (University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada) and meeting the current standard criteria for bariatric surgery (BMI>40, or BMI>35 with at least 1 obesity-related complication).This study will randomly assign eligible participants to one of two groups (1:1). Patients in group 1 will receive standard lifestyle/diet counselling while patients in group 2 will undergo SG-specific counselling prior to transplant and the SG procedure within 2 weeks of LT (if safe to do so). All participants will be followed for 12 months.
This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial, in order to compare sirolimus-based (tacrolimus-free) versus tacrolimus-based (sirolimus-free) immunosuppression regimen for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) patients after liver transplantation.
The aim of this research is to design a randomized controlled clinical study, which is based on HLA matching rate to guide tacrolimus regimen. In this study, the possibility of tacrolimus regimen guided by HLA matching rate will be explored, the occurrence rate of GVHD and rejection reaction will be observed, and the occurrence time and degree of adverse reactions caused by immune inhibitors will be identified. In the meantime, providing a possible prospect for prevention of GVHD and reduction or removal of immune inhibitors.
The use of propofol or dexmedetomedine for prevention of sevofurane emergence agitation in LDLT recipients
The purpose of this study is to observe a new scheme can achieve is the same as the traditional scheme of the effect of preventing hepatitis B recurrence.
Will adult liver transplant patients who are provided with physical activity (walking) instructions increase their physical activity and perceive an improved quality of life?