View clinical trials related to Liver Neoplasms.
Filter by:This an open-label，Non-Randominzed Phase 2 study to evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of SHR-1210 in combination with Apatinib or chemotherapy (FOLFOX4 or GEMOX regimen) in subjects with Advanced PLC.or BTC Participants with advanced PLC who failed or intolerable to prior systemic therapy will be treated with SHR-1210 plus Apatinib; Participants with advanced PLC or BTC who have never received prior systemic therapy will be treated with SHR-1210 plus FOLFOX4 or GEMOX regimen.
This phase III, randomized, prospective clinical study, aiming to compare the analgesic effects of celecoxib, parecoxib, and oxycodone in patients with inoperable hepatic carcinoma undergoing TACE procedure in postoperative pain control.
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA of liver cancer is a relatively new technique with favorable long-term outcomes.Butthe results are mainly from single center reports.A larger scale data need to be analyzed to evaluate the technique. This study is designed to investigated the efficacy of cooled-tip microwave ablation (MWA) for primary liver cancer (PLC) and analyzed the prognostic factors on a multicenter database.Between January 2013 and December 2018, all the PLC patients underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous cooled-tip MWA as a primary treatment will be enrolled from at least ten Chinese institutions with different levels of MWA experience. All the patients will be closely followed up until June 2019. Clinicopathologic data, recurrence and survival estimates, complications and prognosis-relative factors will be measured.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for small liver lesion detection and characterization. In patients who undergo RFA, MRI is often performed before RFA, whereas immediate technical success is usually assessed by CT. Conventional visual assessment of two modalities may be more challenging than being anticipated, because acquisition position, respiration, and spatial resolution differ between the two. Therefore, the study purpose is to evaluate the results of software-assisted ablative margin assessment using registration of different pre-and post-RFA modalities compared with the conventional method of side-by-side MRI-CT comparison in patients with HCCs.
The Engagement of Patients with Advanced Cancer is an intervention that utilizes well-trained lay health coaches to engage patients and their families in goals of care and shared decision-making after a diagnosis of advanced cancer. Although lay health workers have never been tested in this role, we hypothesize that lay health workers can feasibly improve goals of care documentation and help to reduce unwanted healthcare utilization at the end of life for Veterans diagnosed with new advanced stages of cancer and those diagnosed with recurrent disease.
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional shear-wave elastography (SWE) for staging hepatic fibrosis in the background liver parenchyma in patients with liver tumors before hepatic resection, using resected tissue pathology as a reference standard.
Synchronous colorectal cancer with liver metastases, defined as the diagnosis of a primary colorectal tumour and liver metastases within 12 months, is a common problem faced by colorectal and hepatobiliary surgeons.(Adam) The "traditional approach" is to perform staged resections unless the liver resection required is limited (i.e. small wedges of peripheral lesions). The downside of performing staged vs. simultaneous resections is that patients must undergo two major operations instead of one, which limits a patient's ability to return to their pre-surgical state of health in a timely fashion, increasing health care costs (Ejaz) and delaying the start of adjuvant chemotherapy. The disadvantages of a simultaneous approach include longer operating room times potentially increasing the major postoperative complication rate including blood transfusions, surgical site infections, anastomotic leaks and post-hepatectomy liver failure. Recent data from tertiary cancer centres suggest that simultaneous resection of the colon and rectum along with liver resection of any magnitude is feasible and safe.(Silberhumer) Although encouraging, this data comes from specific patients from a highly selected institution, results that are perhaps not generalizable. This proposal is a feasibility study consisting of a pilot single arm prospective study at two different large-volume Hepatobiliary Centres of patients with synchronous colorectal cancer with liver metastases undergoing simultaneous resection of the colon or rectum and liver to evaluate their complication rates (including the calculation of the comprehensive complication index), quality of life, cost evaluation, and proportion of eligible patients recruited over a 12-month period. The results of this pilot study will provide us with the information necessary to build a large multicentre randomized controlled trial comparing staged vs. simultaneous resection for synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases.
To characterize the safety and tolerability of NIS793 as single agent and in combination with PDR001 and to identify recommended doses for future studies.
Objective: 1. To study the factors that influence the 3- year recurrence of liver carcinoma after surgery 2. To study the related factors affecting recurrence of liver carcinoma after surgery
FORCE project aims to measure actives forces of malignant tumor by magnetic resonance force (FRM). Two main forces are considered as key indicators of therapeutic response and metastatic potential: interstitial force and traction force at the interface cell/tumor. Biomarkers of these forces will be developped using direct images of magnetic resonance force (FRM). Efficiency of these non-invasive biomarkers will be evaluated through their capacity to predict tumoral environment invasion, notably micro-vascular invasion, and therapeutical results in Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC). Principal criteria will be 1. micro-vascular invasion assessed by pathological examination of surgical pieces (gold standard). 2. interstitial force and traction force at the cell/tumor interface assessed by FRM. Population of patients will be divided in three groups. A first group will be constituted of 20 volunteer patients coming for abdominal MRI with no known hepatic disease, in order to determine the feasibility of FRM. A second group will be constituted of 60 patients with resectable HCC eligible for surgery. This group will enable to evaluate the tumoral environment invasion. Third group will be constituted of 50 patients with HCC eligible for transplant with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment as pending treatment before transplant. This groups will enable to evaluate the efficiency of TACE through the necrosis percentage in treated HCC. Inclusion of patients will occur during 24 months for a total study duration of 36 months. All patients will have MRI as usual care. FRM is performed during MRI with the use of a specific medical device and therefore corresponds to an additional procedure of the research. Moreover, patients in group 2 and 3 will be asked to participate to an ancillary study consisting in circulating tumoral cells (CTC) measurement. If they accept, a blood sample will be collected just before the MRI in order to evaluate the correlation between CTC and micro-vascular invasion.