View clinical trials related to Liver Diseases.
Filter by:S-1 is a new chemotherapy drug. Some phase II trials showed S-1 is effective in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). S-1 combined with calcium folinate (SL) showed very good efficiency and safety in colorectal cancer (CRC). The short duration (two weekly regimen) is better than common course 4 week regimen in tolerance. So the investigators want to examine the efficiency and safety of SL one week on and one week off regimen in HCC.
The aim of this study is to accelerate recovery after liver surgery by enhancing intestinal passage through the preoperative use of Movicol. Hypothesis The use of Movicol® during one week prior to partial liver resection combined with the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) programme accelerates functional recovery by promoting early return of gastro-intestinal function, defined as the passage of stools and early oral intake.
Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus in adult de novo liver transplant recipients.
The aim of this study is to characterize Kupffer cell activity and activation of the innate immune response in the early phase of liver regeneration after right hepatectomy. The investigators hypothesise that liver regeneration after right hepatectomy in humans is associated with Kupffer cell activation and initiation of the innate immune response and that impaired liver regeneration, liver failure and sepsis following liver resection are associated with Kupffer cell dysfunction and an impaired innate immune response. The objectives for this study are to characterise Kupffer cell activity and the innate immune response in human liver before and after right hepatectomy.
In this study patients with 1. chronicle liver diseases - primary biliary cirrhosis - primary sclerosing cholangitis - alcoholic liver cirrhosis - hepatitis b or C - Wilson's disease - cryptogenic cirrhosis 2. Septic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) - sepsis - septic shock 3. patients after lysis should be included Blood samples will be gathered from the patients to measure fibrinogen with 5 different methods. The methods are: - Clauss fibrinogen - PT-Derived fibrinogen - immunoturbidimetric method - heat-precipitated fibrinogen - Schulz fibrinogen The result of these tests will be correlated with laboratory values which are gathered in routine and the clinical outcomes.
This clinical investigation of the hepatocyte matrix implant is an evaluation blinded non-randomized and monocentric pilot study of Phase I, which is conducted as a therapeutic investigation. Randomization is not possible due to ethical and practical reasons. Pending approval of the ethical committee the study will also be conducted in Indonesia. This new treatment procedure has already been successfully used on the basis of compassionate use in Germany. The hepatocyte matrix implant is a new patented procedure consisting of bio-matrix technology. A formaldehyde-free special matrix consisting of self-dissolving polymers is applied as a carrier substance and is cultivated with human autologous cells using a special technique. Clinically the bioartificial liver replacement tissue for patients with end-stage hepatic disease has been developed as a first application. In this procedure autologous hepatocytic tissue and pancreatic tissue is removed (liver resection and pancreatic biopsy) from the patient in a first surgical procedure. The tissue is sent to a specialized Cell Culture Laboratory. The laboratory is GMP certified for this procedure. The cells are processed according to SOPs in a special perfusion procedure and prepared on several platelets of matrices (platelets of 20 mm diameter and 4mm thickness). After completion of the laboratory process the biotissues are implanted into the mesentery of the small intestine during a second operation. The cells are growing controlled on the matrix, take on the capillaries of the patient and thus connect to the blood circulation. The implanted cells multiply by a specific factor and independently take over the metabolic function of the original liver after two to four weeks. In the following process the carrier matrix dissolves completely and implanted cells develop into liver cell tissue.
Non alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are represented by two main pathological conditions, hepatic steatosis (HS) and non alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which are characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. The diagnosis of these two entities is achieved by histology and neither imaging nor biochemical markers are accurate enough to discriminate them. At the contrary of HS, NASH features hepatocyte necrosis, inflammation and fibrosis of variable intensity that could progress and ultimately evolve to cirrhosis. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between HS and NASH in order to treat the patients accordingly. In this study, the investigators aim to understand the molecular mechanisms that govern the transition from benign steatosis to complicated NASH. The investigators will analyze by "Q-RT-PCR" and "DNA microarray" technologies in the liver of obese patients, the expression of genes that are susceptible to be involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and identify the potential signaling pathways responsible for the progression of the disease.
Varicella is a vaccine-preventable disease, which can be severe in immunosuppressed children. Currently, the (live) vaccine is not recommended in pediatric orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Furthermore, protection due to naturally acquired immunity to VZV or post-immunization isn't well described in this population.The questions asked are: - What is the influence of the immunosuppression required after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) on the maintenance of VZV-specific immunity elicited by wild-type varicella infection before OLT transplantation? - What is the influence of the immunosuppression required after OLT on VZV-specific immunity elicited by varicella immunization before OLT transplantation? - What is the influence of the residual immunosuppression at ≥ 12 months after OLT transplantation on the induction of VZV-specific B and T cell responses elicited by VZV vaccination after OLT transplantation? - What is the influence of the residual immunosuppression at ≥ 12 months after OLT transplantation on the persistence / waning of B and T cell responses elicited by VZV vaccination?
The purpose of this study is to identify individuals who have suffered a liver injury arising as an idiosyncratic reaction to a prescription drug or a complementary and alternative medicine. Recently added acute cases enrollment that meets criteria to the protocol. Also added Fibroscans to the protocol that will be completed at baseline and follow-up on chronic subjects.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of metformin on biochemical and histological findings in NAFLD patients with insulin resistance syndrome.