View clinical trials related to Jaundice.
Filter by:Delayed cord clamping (DCC) has been a subject of extensive research for the last couple of years. Based on published data, numerous neonatal benefits have been suggested such as increased hemoglobin and ferritin levels both at birth and longer term. Available systematic reviews of DCC versus early cord clamping (ECC) reveal that it may also contribute to other neonatal outcomes including polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia. A review published nearly 10 years ago regarding late umbilical cord clamping revealed only 4 studies which as a second objective assessed whether the time of cord clamping was associated with an increased risk of polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia during the first week of life. Two studies reported that neonates with DCC had bilirubin levels >15 mg/dl. No information is provided on what hour of life the bilirubin levels were measured exactly. In this randomized control study the investigators would like to determine if delayed cord clamping or cord milking during labor increases the risk of hyperbilirubinaemia (requiring phototherapy) in term infants.
In South Africa, healthy term newborns are usually discharged early (<72 hours after delivery). Many studies have shown that hospital readmission rates have increased with this practice, and jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is the most common cause of readmission of newborns. Peak serum bilirubin levels usually occur on postnatal days 3-5, by when many have already been discharged putting the infant at increased risk of severe hyperbilirubinemia. Severe neonatal jaundice still constitutes an important cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in Africa. Screening all newborns for the risk of severe hyperbilirubinemia before hospital could help in early identification of hyperbilirubinemia and early intervention and potentially prevent unwanted consequences like bilirubin induced neurological dysfunction. However, there are conflicting recommendations on the use of universal transcutaneous bilirubin screening for jaundice in all newborns before hospital discharge.
At present, much of sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria and other resource-limited countries, are without ready access to CPT, due to factors including the lack of PT devices, which are expensive and require consistent electric power to operate. NHB is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, but preventable when appropriate treatment is initiated. We have shown that FS-PT is safe and efficacious for the treatment of mild-moderate NHB. The major goal of this study is to demonstrate that FS-PT is efficacious for the treatment of significant/severe NHB, generally defined as TB of ≥12-14mg/dL (but more specially as defined as needing phototherapy per American Academy of Pediatric 2004 guidelines). This arm was done at 1 site in Nigeria (in Ogbomoso). The rationale for conducting the study is that in Nigeria, and other countries that cannot afford effective commercial light devices and/or have no reliable electric power to operate them, filtered sunlight phototherapy might offer a safe and effective treatment for neonatal jaundice.
The aims of this observational bench project are to validate the performance of the miniaturized and modernized hematofluorometer that measures bilirubin capacity into a product and is suitable for operation in various point of care environments w in the management of preterm neonates.
Introduction Maternal and neonatal mortality continue to be to be prominent public health issues in sub Saharan Africa including Ghana, with slow progress made towards attainment of Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 & 5. Studies have identified poor quality of maternal and child healthcare as a major challenge to the prevention of neonatal and maternal deaths. Effective interventions are required to make significant inroads in these areas. Objective To evaluate the effect of a SMS text messaging intervention to support clinical decision making by frontline health care professionals on neonatal and maternal mortality. Methods We propose to conduct a randomized controlled trial in the Eastern region of Ghana, involving 8 intervention and 8 control districts. The intervention consists of text messaging of standard protocols for maternal and neonatal care to front line health care providers in the region. A total of 17,040 pregnant women who are receiving care (including antenatal, delivery and post-natal) at any of the hospitals in the selected districts in the region will be monitored through monthly aggregate data on outcome measures such as neonatal and maternal deaths from eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, birth asphyxia, low birth weight and neonatal sepsis. Cord sepsis will also be included as neonatal sepsis for this study. Also, a quality of care assessment in four sampled districts to measure adherence to the safe motherhood protocol will be conducted. Stata software package.55 and MLwiN software version 2.2456 will be employed in data analysis. Descriptive analysis will be carried out to explore baseline characteristics of study groups while logistic regression will be applied to evaluate the effect of the intervention. A two-tailed statistical significant level of 0.05 will be used. Expected outcome We hypothesize that the intervention will improve both maternal and neonatal service delivery and health outcomes in the intervention areas.
This phase-2 study aims to evaluate feasibility, safety and efficacy of thermal ablation of biliary obstructive malignancies by means of radiofrequency ablation (RFA, ELRA, StarMed) during endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticography (ERCP) with primary intent to obtain palliative biliary drainage via stenting
Jaundice is a condition caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the body otherwise known as hyperbilirubinemia. It occurs when there is an increase in bilirubin production or normal production with problems eliminating it from the body. Serum levels of bilirubin in excess of 5 mg/dL signifies clinical jaundice, yet more than half of full term infants experience these levels within the first week of life. For those patients who have markedly elevated serum bilirubin levels, which phototherapy cannot sufficiently treat, the use of exchange transfusions is a viable option within the hospital setting. In comparison, bili-blankets have been used as a form of phototherapy for those patients being treated in a home-based setting to reduce the likelihood of hospital readmissions.
This is a retrospective study to evaluate the outcomes of endoscopic biliary drainage according to the timing of distal malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) in relation to gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) and the location of GOO.
RATIONALE:Anticholinesterase drugs and cholinergic M receptor antagonist are applied to patients who have obstructive jaundice after operation. PURPOSE:This clinical trial was designed to lower the incidence and mortality of operation complications in patients with obstructive jaundice .
It is just an observation study. The investigates want to explore the signal changes of resting state functional Magnetic resonance Imaging (fMRI) after light treatment in jaundice infants. Signal changes contain blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) and arterial spin labeling (ASL).Indicator of BOLD is amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation（ALFF).Indicator of ASL is cerebral blood flow (CBF). The investigates assume that the children with jaundice after light therapy, ALFF and CBF will change. Focus on the globus pallidus and subthalamic nuclei. The two brain regions were proved to be abnormal in MRI T1, T2 structure signal in kernicterus. Doctors observe the status of infants aside.Using monitoring probe can see clearly.