View clinical trials related to Intubation; Difficult or Failed.
Filter by:Endotracheal intubation plays an important role in general anesthesia. Complications can be prevented by using alternative airway devices in predetermined difficult intubation cases. In this study, the investigators aimed to compare the results of endotracheal intubation with video fiberscope and DCI video laryngoscope devices of two different experienced physicians (E and H).
According to previous studies, head and neck rotation reduces the tongue from being rolled back by gravity, which resulted in increasing patency of the upper airway. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to verify whether head and neck rotation increases the first attempt success rate of i-gel™.
An unanticipated difficult laryngoscopy is associated with serious airway-related complications. The investigators developed a deep learning-based model that predicts a difficult laryngoscopy (Cormack-Lehane grade 3-4) from a cervical spine lateral X-ray using data from 14,135 patients undergoing thyroid surgery. This model showed excellent predictive performance, which was higher than that of other deep learning architectures. In this study, the investigators prospectively validate the model for predicting a difficult laryngoscopy and compare predictive power with clinical airway evaluation.
Video Laryngoscope Versus a USB Borescope Aided Endotracheal Intubation in Adults With Anticipated Difficult Airway
Airway management is extremely important for providing safe anesthesia. Endotracheal intubation, on the other hand, is the most important step in airway management, especially since it requires rapid and successful execution. Inadequate airway management; is associated with complications that require high-level care and cost, such as death, brain damage, increased need for intensive care, prolonged recovery period, and emergency tracheostomy. 15-25% of anesthesia-related deaths are associated with airway management. 17% of settled cases against anesthesiologists are composed of airway-related events (often difficult intubation, inadequate oxygenation/ventilation, and pulmonary aspiration). An important point in ensuring airway patency is preoperative evaluation. Difficulties arising from anatomical features can be revealed by careful evaluation of mouth opening, the structure of tongue and palate, thyromental distance (TMM), sternomental distance (SMM), mobility of cervical vertebrae, jaw occlusion, and necessary precautions can be taken. The most commonly used tests to determine the degree of difficulty of intubation are the modified Mallampati test, the thyromental distance, the upper lip bite test, the inter incisor space, and the sternomental distance. Recent studies are trying to confirm the sensitivity and specificity of existing tests. However, there is no test with 100% specificity and sensitivity in predicting difficult laryngoscopy and intubation.
Forty-four patients aged 4-10 years who applied to Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Dentistry for dental treatment under general anesthesia will be selected and divided into 2 groups by simple randomization. The group in which a direct laryngoscope was used for intubation, which is a part of the routine general anesthesia procedure, Group DL; The group in which the video laryngoscope is used will be called Group VL. Routine general anesthesia procedure and dental treatments will not differ between groups. The necessity of external laryngeal manipulation, intubation difficulty scale (IDS) will be evaluated and the difficulty level will be determined as easy, medium and difficult. All intubations will be confirmed by auscultation as part of the routine procedure.
The aim of this study is to introduce the borescope visually assisted through Fekry oral Intubating airway as a new means of intubation.
Early detection of esophageal intubation, one of the most common complications while performing endotracheal intubation (ETI), is crucial to adequate airway management, especially among patients suspected of difficult intubation (DI). Detective approaches with ventilation require time, increase the risk of emesis and aspiration to patients, and increase the risk of particle aerosolization to health providers under the epidemic of aerosol-borne diseases. Our study will determine the effectiveness of real-time sonography assisted to direct visualization to detect esophageal intubation before ventilation among DI patients.
In this single-blind clinical trial study, 70children who are candidates for lower abdominal elective surgery under general anesthesia presented at Imam Hossein Hospital in Isfahan will be included in the study and will be divided into 2 groups. In the first group, ventilation with facial mask and in the second group, ventilation with nasal mask will be done for three minutes. Then the reduction in SPO2 and the impossibility of ventilation of patients will be evaluated and compared between the two groups.
Obesity patients are more common in recent years. They have potential difficult airway. Two different video devices are popular used in Taiwan, video larygoscope and video stylet. We compared video larygoscope (McGrath MAC) and video stylet (Trachway) during elective surgery require tracheal intubation with obesity patients. The control group is traditional laryngoscope. 325 patients would be enrolled, above 100 patient each group.