View clinical trials related to Infertility.
Filter by:Patients suffering from infertility may seek assisted conception treatment. In a full treatment cycle, the sperm and eggs (gametes) from the intended parents will be looked after by skilled laboratory staff (embryologists) who will rely on manual laboratory processes to achieve fertilization. The most commonly employed method to achieve fertilization is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a treatment that involves the injection of a single sperm cell directly inside an egg. The embryos so obtained are then be maintained in an appropriate environment (incubator) for several days before deciding whether they can be immediately used to attempt to establish a pregnancy (embryo transfer), or should be frozen in preparation for a future treatment (cryopreservation). The laboratory steps required to complete a full assisted conception treatment (from sperm and egg retrieval, to fertilization, and then to embryo transfer and/or cryopreservation) are often manual and time-consuming, and thus the success of the treatment is highly dependent on the skill of individual staff and outcomes can be affected by fatigue, stress, and workload. The combination of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to provide improvements to, and standardize, the fertility laboratory, but such integration has not been achieved routinely. Other medical fields, such as regenerative medicine, have long benefited from the implementation of robotic solutions; however, modern automation has yet to find its way into the fertility laboratory. The goal for Conceivable Life Sciences (the study sponsor) is the delivery of a suite of solutions that, collectively, will allow a fully autonomous ICSI cycle to take place (from sperm/egg preparation, to sperm injection, to embryo culture and cryopreservation) in an effort to reduce costs, assist laboratory staff, and possibly, improve outcomes. The purpose of this study is to deliver a core aspect of this project: the digital control and individual automation of all key steps of a complete laboratory workflow. The data generated in this study will help the future development of these automated systems. Patients undergoing an ICSI treatment may be recruited in this study. Their gametes (sperm and/or eggs) may be distributed across two groups (test and control) and undergo one or more elements of an automated full assisted conception workflow (for the test group) or a standard assisted conception workflow (for the control group). Robotic automation may include any of the following steps: robotic sperm preparation, robotic oocyte selection and denudation, robotic sperm injection, automated embryo culture, and automated cryopreservation. The resulting embryos may be employed for embryo transfer. The main hypothesis of this study is that the use of robotic assistants as part of a full assisted conception cycle may improve laboratory workflows without reducing the treatment success rates.
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare frozen embryo transfer protocols in patients undergoing a second frozen embryo transfer (FET) after a unsuccessful first programmed FET cycle as a possible treatment for people undergoing infertility treatment. The purpose of this research study is to: - Determine if there is a difference between FET protocols in patients who require a second FET cycle. - Investigate if switching the FET protocol after a failed programmed cycle is beneficial for patients undergoing a second FET cycle. - Examine pregnancy outcomes including obstetrical and neonatal outcomes (if applicable) - Obtain uterine flexibility/stiffness measurements via transvaginal ultrasound prior to the embryo transfer procedure. This is called shear wave elastography. Participants will be randomized in their second FET transfer attempt to either another programmed protocol or a modified natural protocol.
The key to patient-centered care is to identify what the patient perceives as meaningful. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate which aspects of patient-centered care are priorities to infertility patients, and if those priorities vary by geographical region.
The ReceptIVFity acts as a timing-tool for prediction of optimal pregnancy chances and provides insight into the patient's current (two months after sampling) success rate of an IVF/IVF-ICSI treatment. Benefits of physician decision treatment in case of an unfavorable vaginal profile and a low chance of achieving a pregnancy include reducing unnecessary morbidity and treatment cycles, stress and disappointment, while increasing efficacy of the treatment and lowering the costs needed to achieve a pregnancy. The goal of this prospective, clinical non-invasive randomized controlled study, with an additional observational study arm (for women of non-European origin) in naïve IVF or IVF/ICSI patients is to evaluate the efficiency of Shared Decision Making compared to Physician Decision in terms of 1. the success probability of an IVF cycle, 2. the proportion of women with a successful pregnancy 3. the number of unsuccessful IVF cycles. Randomization component Women of European origin will be randomized 1:1 to either the shared decision group or the physician decision group. All women of European origin may undergo one to three cycles of IVF/IVF-ICSI reimbursed by the health insurance. The follow-up ends after the outcome of the last of these cycles has been determined. The desired outcome of the IVF or IVF/ICSI treatment is a successful pregnancy, i.e., a pregnancy with a heart-beat at 12 weeks of gestation. Observational component Women of non-European origin are invited to take part in an observational component of this study. Without further evaluation of the results of their vaginal microbiome, they will continue with the IVF/IVF-ICSI cycle. Women eligible for participation are naïve patients and the follow-up ends after the outcome of the first IVF/IVF-ICSI cycle has been determined.
The investigators will investigate the effect of antioxidants and lifestyle factors on the level of oxidative stress. As oxidative stress cannot be directly measured, it will be approximated by the DNA fragmentation index (DFI) which reflects the level of DNA damage in sperm caused by oxidative stress.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynecological endocrine disease and a major cause of anovulatory infertility in reproductive-aged women. From 2010 to 2020, it was found that the prevalence of PCOS in reproductive-aged women in China reached 7.8%, an increase of 65% over 10 years ago. Many of them are overweight or obese. Weight loss including diet modifications can significantly reduce reproductive and metabolic disorders of PCOS and is recommended as a first step in the treatment of overweight or obese women with PCOS. Many weight loss programs have been proposed, including calorie-restriction diet (CRD) intervention. Whether CRD intervention prior to ovulation induction therapy could improve live birth rates in overweight/obese PCOS women has not been illustrated.
The aim of this observational study is to better understand the role and involvement of the regulatory elements of the CFTR gene, with the aim of better describing the 3D organisation of chromatin at the CFTR locus in epididymal cells in patients with male infertility of any kind, or with cystic fibrosis or bilateral agenesis of the vas deferens, requiring scheduled surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: - to better characterise this 3D organisation of the CFTR locus, the study of regulatory elements in primary epididymal cells is the most relevant and realistic model. - to gain a better understanding of the regulation of the CFTR gene in epididymal cells in order to gain a better understanding of the pathology of male infertility caused by bilateral agenesis of the vas deferens, a symptom and also a borderline form of cystic fibrosis. Participants will Epididymal samples will be taken by a urologist for the AMP department during the planned surgery. The rest of the samples taken will be recovered for research purposes, with the aim of recovering the epididymal cells contained in the sample. This is in no way an additional procedure and will have no impact on the patient's health..
Poly cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder of reproductive age defined by "the presence of any two out of three criteria: oligo and/or anovulation, excess androgen activity and/or polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound". Considering role of vitamin D (VD) (3, 4) and high prevalence (58%) of deficiency in PCOS of Pakistan. Researchers hypothesized that its correction would improve response to standard PCOS treatment. The objective is to compare PCOS parameters in intervention group (Group A) receiving VD supplementation and then PCOS care with control group (Group B) receiving standard PCOS care and then VD supplementation. A randomized open label trial: delayed-start design will be conducted on VD deficient PCOS females VD < 20ng/ml ; Group A will receive VD injections 600,000 I.U I/M once with 1 gram calcium supplement daily in the initial 12 weeks. After that standard PCOS care; i) Glucophage XR 750 mg (once for 15 days then twice daily) ii) progesterone supplementation (1 capsule Progeffik 100 mg every 3 weeks, then 1 week off) and iii) calcium supplements will be given for next 12 weeks. PCOS females in Group B will receive standard PCOS care (same) with addition of VD and calcium supplementation after 12 weeks till study end point. Study outcomes will be comparison of i) hyperandrogenism by Free Androgen Index [Total Testosterone, Steroid Hormone Binding Globulin ii) insulin Resistance by HOMA-IR (serum Insulin, Fasting Blood Glucose) and iii) oxidative stress by Total Antioxidant Capacity after 24-weeks in these Groups'd levels after supplementation will be assessed for confirmation of correction and calcium and albumin levels for detection of hypercalcemia. Results of this study will inform the clinicians to add VD before or after the standard PCOS care for rectification of endocrine and metabolic derangements as a cost-effective treatment and prevention strategy in these females.
It is important to evaluate outcomes after different fertility preservation strategies. Therefore, this study aims to assess the outcomes after different fertility preservation strategies and identify any factors that may affect their reproductive outcome.
Approximately 30% of the factors that cause male infertility are due to idiopathic causes. Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to many known and unknown factors cause male infertility by affecting spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. In this study, the effects of physical activity and antioxidant food supplementation on seminal antioxidant capacity, sperm DNA fragmentation index, sperm chromatin quality and sperm parameters were investigated in infertile cases.