View clinical trials related to Ileus.
Filter by:This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of two different dose regimens (12 milligrams [mg] and 24 mg) of IV MOA-728 versus placebo in shortening the time to return of bowel function in participants receiving opioid analgesia administered via patient-controlled anesthesia (PCA), and who had undergone repair of large (greater than or equal to [≥]10 centimeters) ventral hernias with or without a mesh prosthesis via laparotomy or laparoscopy.
Postoperative ileus remains a significant medical problem after colorectal surgery that adversely influences patients' recovery and prolongs hospital stay. In fact, a substantial portion of the overall hospitalisation period after colorectal surgery is attributed to the time it takes for ileus to resolve. Although laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been proven to be associated with better short-term clinical outcomes including faster return of gastrointestinal function than open surgery, the duration of postoperative ileus in the laparoscopic arm is still reported to be as long as 4 days in most of the randomised trials. Additional measures are thus necessary to further enhance the gastrointestinal recovery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery in order to maximise its benefits, and acupuncture may be one of the options. Acupuncture is widely accepted in China as well as throughout the world as an effective treatment option for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting and various functional gastrointestinal disorders. Its role in treating postoperative ileus, however, is less clear, and data from the Chinese as well as the Western literature are scarce. We therefore propose to carry out a prospective randomised sham-controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of electroacupuncture in treating postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The acupoints relevant to the treatment of abdominal distension and constipation, including Zusanli (stomach meridian ST-36), Sanyinjiao (spleen meridian SP-6), Hegu (large intestine meridian LI-4), and Zhigou (triple energizer meridian TE-6) will be used.
The purpose of this study is to see whether acupuncture may help patients recover from colon cancer surgery.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of MNTX in participants who have undergone segmental colectomy and to assess if the time between the end of surgery and the first bowel movement is significantly shorter in the MNTX regimen than the equivalent assessment using a placebo regimen.
Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at highest risk for developing postoperative ileus (POI), occurring in nearly all cases. Signs and symptoms of POI may include abdominal distention and bloating, persistent abdominal pain; nausea and/or vomiting; delayed passage or inability to pass flatus or stool; and inability to tolerate a solid diet. This study will test the ability of alvimopan 6 mg or 12 mg given 2 hours before the scheduled start of surgery to hasten the recovery of GI function in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (bowel resection or abdominal hysterectomy).
Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at highest risk for developing postoperative ileus (POI), occurring in nearly all cases. Signs and symptoms of POI may include abdominal distention, bloating, persistent abdominal pain; nausea and/or vomiting; delayed passage or inability to pass flatus or stool; and inability to tolerate a solid diet. This study will test the ability of alvimopan 6 mg or 12 mg given 2 hours before the scheduled start of surgery to hasten the recovery of GI function in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (bowel resection or abdominal hysterectomy).
Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at highest risk for developing postoperative ileus (POI), occurring in nearly all cases. Signs and symptoms of POI may include abdominal distention, bloating, persistent abdominal pain; nausea and/or vomiting; delayed passage or inability to pass flatus or stool; and inability to tolerate a solid diet. This study will test the ability of alvimopan 6 mg or 12 mg given 2 hours before the scheduled start of surgery to hasten the recovery of GI function in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (bowel resection or abdominal hysterectomy).
Postoperative ileus (POI), a transient impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) motility, commonly occurs in patients who have undergone abdominal surgery and contributes to postoperative morbidity, including delayed enteral nutrition, increased patient discomfort, and prolonged hospitalization. POI appears to be have many causes, with activation of inhibitory reflexes, inflammatory responses, and the effects of anesthesia and analgesics all playing roles. However, there is no approved pharmacological therapy for the treatment and prevention of POI. Daikenchuto (TU-100) is an herbal formulation consisting of Asian ginseng, Zanthoxylum fruit (Sichuan pepper), ginger, and malt sugar, which was originally described in Jin kui yao lue, the classical medical textbook written in ancient China in the third century by Zhang Zhong Jing. Since it was introduced to Japan, Daikenchuto has been used in the treatment of abdominal pain and a feeling of coldness in the abdomen. TSUMURA Daikenchuto Extract Granules, Product Code TU-100, is a modern herbal product manufactured in the dosage form of granules by Tsumura & Co. The current Tsumura product, TU-100, was approved for manufacture as a prescription drug in 1986 by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare and has been sold commercially as a prescription Kampo (a generic term for the system of traditional medicine that was developed in Japan after being introduced from China in the fourth century) drug in Japan for many years. The drug product proposed for use in the clinical studies is identical to the drug currently sold in Japan. In addition, all three botanical components and maltose syrup powder are considered as food substances and are currently part of the United States food supply. The purpose of this study evaluate the tolerability, efficacy and safety of TU-100 for the treatment of postoperative ileus (POI) in patients undergoing laparotomy for large bowel resection
Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at highest risk for developing Postoperative Ileus (POI), occurring in nearly all cases. Signs and symptoms of POI may include abdominal distention and bloating, persistent abdominal pain; nausea and/or vomiting; variable reduction of bowel sounds; delayed passage of or inability to pass flatus or stool; and inability to tolerate a solid diet. This study will test the ability of alvimopan 12 mg given 30 to 90 minutes before the scheduled start of surgery to hasten the recovery of GI function in patients having partial small or large bowel resections.
The purpose of this study is to determine if acupuncture is effective in preventing prolonged postoperative paralysis of the gastrointestinal tract among patients undergoing colostomy/ileostomy closure.