View clinical trials related to Hyperalgesia.
Filter by:The study is a multi-modal multi-tissue human experimental pain study in 24 healthy volunteers. The study is a randomized cross-over study. The effect of 2 opioids will be compared on pain stimuli in skin, muscle an oesophagus. Hyperalgesia will be induced in skin and oesophagus, to sensitize these tissues. The pain thresholds before and after opioid administration will be compared. The hypothesis is that the difference in effect of the opioids is more pronounced in the presence of hyperalgesia. As hyperalgesia is a common phenomenon the clinic, the findings in this study may lead to a better understanding of the treatment of pain. The study will include an explorative study of the effect of Morphine of pain processing in the brain, this will provide us with new insight in the effect of the opioids of pain processing in the brain.
Postoperative pain after major surgery is consecutive not only to the nociceptive inputs coming from the surgical lesion, but also to peripheral and central neuronal sensitization. This lead to postoperative hyperalgesia and allodynia that are enhanced by the per operative use of high opioid doses. Anti-NMDA drugs have been reported as able to reduce this sensitization process and then to decrease acute morphine tolerance during the postoperative period. Nefopam has been lately shown to combine in experimental trials analgesic and anti hyperalgesic effects. The aim of this study is to compare anti-hyperalgesic effects of nefopam given either before incision and continuously for the following 48hours or starting from the end of the surgery and given for 48hours to a control group that would receive placebo for 48hours. Postoperative analgesia will be based on morphine PCA. Pain scores, hyperalgesia, allodynia, postoperative morphine consumption, and development of chronic pain will be the main criteria that will be evaluated during this study
GSK189254 is a highly potent histamine 3 (H3) receptor antagonist which has demonstrated efficacy in the reduction of mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in the chronic constriction injury pre-clinical model of neuropathic pain (NP). The mechanism of action of GSK 189254 in the pain model is hypothesised to be via enhanced release of monoamines in the central nervous system (CNS). A similar mechanism of action has also been shown for duloxetine. In this phase I study, the safety and efficacy of GSK189254 will be investigated in the electrical hyperalgesia (EH) model in healthy volunteers to build confidence that the preclinical efficacy demonstrated by this compound will translate into patients. This study will be conducted as a double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, incomplete block, two period crossover study. Up to 40 healthy male or female volunteers, aged 18-45 years old, will be randomised into the study in order to achieve 32 evaluable subjects. Subjects will undergo two 3-week treatment periods and will be randomised to receive placebo and either GSK189254 (up to 100µg once daily) or duloxetine (up to 60mg daily). There will be a one week washout between treatment periods. The effects of repeated oral dosing of GSK189254 and duloxetine on secondary hyperalgesia in the EH model will be determined. Subject: GSK189254, Neuropathic pain (NP), H3 antagonist, duloxetine, Electrical hyperalgesia, Phase I, Healthy volunteers, Double blind, Safety, tolerability.
To determine the effects of Lidocaine patch on the pain and hyperalgesia induced by intradermal capsaicin
After surgery, sensitization and hyperexcitability of central nervous system result in acute and long lasting postoperative pain. It has been shown that N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist (such as ketamine) prevent this adverse neuroplasticity and potentiate analgesic drugs efficacy. Polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine) are essential components of cells functioning and are also known as allosteric modulators of NMDA receptors. In animal studies, polyamine-free diet has confirmed these antinociceptive properties. This research aims at evaluating anti hyperalgesic properties of polyamine-free diet in women operated on breast cancer versus kétamine
The findings from preclinical animal models confirm the peripheral anti-inflammatory/analgesic activity of GW406381 and also suggest contribution of a central site of action to the anti-hyperalgesic efficacy that may not be shared by other COX-2 inhibitors. A central action is consistent with distribution of GW406381 into the CNS in animals. Furthermore, preliminary data from a positron emission tomography study in which 6 healthy male volunteers received a tracer dose of 11C labelled GW406381 indicate that GW406381 is rapidly absorbed into the central nervous system in man.
Tis study was designed to test the hypothesis that pretreatment with valdecoxib, prior to injury could reduce or prevent the development of secondary hyperalgesia around the area of primary injury. A heat/capsaicin model of induced hyperalgesia was tested in healthy volunteers in a randomized, double blind, cross-over trial of a single dose of 40 mg vadecoxib versus control. Subjects rated pain intesnsity and unpleasantness following heat stimulation of the forearm, the area of hyperalgesia was also mapped over the course of the experiment.
Opiates such as morphine are the cornerstone medications for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Recent evidence suggests that pain patients on chronic opioid therapy become more sensitive to pain (hyperalgesia) over time. There is also a long-standing notion that analgesic tolerance to opioids (habituation) develops during chronic use even though this phenomenon has never been prospectively studied. Our specific aims propose to prospectively test the hypotheses that; 1) Pain patients on chronic opioid therapy develop dose-dependent tolerance and/or hyperalgesia to these medications over time, 2) Opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia develop differently with respect to various types of pain, 3) Opioid-induced hyperalgesia occurs independently of withdrawal phenomena, and 4) Opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia develop differently based on gender and/or ethnicity. This proposed study will be the first quantitative and prospective study of tolerance and hyperalgesia in pain patients and will have important implications for the rational use of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not inhaled marijuana displays any pain-relieving properties on experimentally-induced pain.
Individuals who reduce or stop use of opioid medications are at risk for developing hyperalgesia, which is an increased sensitivity to pain. This study will compare the effectiveness of dextromethorphan, gabapentin, and oxycodone at reducing hyperalgesia in individuals addicted to opioids who are concurrently receiving methadone treatment.