Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Validation of Neck-Worn Monitoring System - A Study for Monitoring Subjects With Fluid-Management Issues Using Repeated Measurements During Hemodialysis
The study has two objectives based on the intended-use measurements and populations
described above. The first objective is to show that relative changes in impedance as
measured by the test device (ΔSFI) are strongly correlated with the amount of fluid removed
during dialysis (ΔF) for subjects with ESRD and possibly Heart Failure.
The second objective is to demonstrate correlation between ΔSFI and relative changes in
impedance (ΔZ) as measured by the reference device.
The investigators propose a study for validating the test device's measurement of a
parameter called 'sternal fluid index' (SFI) in patients with diagnosed medical conditions
related to fluid management, e.g. end-stage renal disease (ESRD), that are undergoing
dialysis. The reference device for the study measures the averaged amplitude of a thoracic
bio-impedance signal (Z) and a parameter called 'thoracic fluid content' (TFC), which is
equal to 1000/Z. The test device measures SFI from a localized region near the sternum,
whereas the reference device measures Z and TFC from the entire thoracic cavity. This means
Z (or TFC) and SFI, if measured at approximately the same time, will likely correlate but
have different absolute values. Thus, the statistical analysis will investigate the ability
of SFI to track fluids, as well as the agreement between fluid-dependent trends displayed by
SFI and Z (or TFC), as described below.
During the study the investigators will collect multiple samples, each containing a value of
SFI from the test device, and values of TFC and Z from the reference device. The
investigators will enroll approximately 20-50 subjects, with the goal of at least 20
subjects completing the study. The statistical analysis will include data from all subjects
that complete the study. All subjects will undergo dialysis in a clinic. Approximately half
to a third will have both ESRD and Heart Failure (HF). The investigators will measure a
sample from each subject every 15 minutes during a standard dialysis session, which
typically lasts about 3 to 4 hours. Levels of extracted fluids, determined by the dialysis
machine, will be recorded at the time each sample is measured.
The statistical model compares time-dependent changes in SFI and Z values collected during
dialysis. It is designed is to demonstrate: 1) that the test device is effective in
characterizing fluid levels when used as intended; and 2) that the test and reference
devices' measurements of trends in fluids are substantially equivalent, since they sense
different physiological regions which are expected to yield different values of impedance.
;
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Retrospective
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