Glaucoma — Comparison of Intraocular Pressure Measurement With the Novel TonoVera Device With Other Commonly Used Devices
Citation(s)
Chen M, Zhang L, Xu J, Chen X, Gu Y, Ren Y, Wang K Comparability of three intraocular pressure measurement: iCare pro rebound, non-contact and Goldmann applanation tonometry in different IOP group. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov 14;19(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1236-5.
Hager A, Loge K, Schroeder B, Fullhas MO, Wiegand W Effect of central corneal thickness and corneal hysteresis on tonometry as measured by dynamic contour tonometry, ocular response analyzer, and Goldmann tonometry in glaucomatous eyes. J Glaucoma. 2008 Aug;17(5):361-5. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e31815c3ad3. Erratum In: J Glaucoma. 2008 Oct-Nov;17(7):604. Annette, Hager [corrected to Hager, Annette]; Kristina, Loge [corrected to Loge, Kristina]; Bernd, Schroeder [corrected to Schroeder, Bernd]; Mark-Oliver, Fullhas [corrected to Fullhas, Mark-Oliver]; Wolfgang, Wiegand [corrected to Wiegand, Wolfgang].
Kaushik S, Pandav SS, Banger A, Aggarwal K, Gupta A Relationship between corneal biomechanical properties, central corneal thickness, and intraocular pressure across the spectrum of glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;153(5):840-849.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.032. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
Comparison of Intraocular Pressure Measurement With the Novel TonoVera Device With Other Commonly Used Devices
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
