View clinical trials related to Gastritis.
Filter by:This study was designed to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of Chiron's investigational H. pylori (HP3) vaccine
The purpose of the study is to testify the efficacy of treating functional dyspepsia with acupuncture, and provide evidence for the hypothesis that "Acupuncture effect is based on meridians, and gathering of meridian Qi is the key point."
The purpose of this research is to study the level of acid exposure above the gastroesophageal junction and the distal esophagus in patients with reflux symptoms using a capsule type acid measurement system. Patients with reflux symptoms are likely to have more acid reflux just above the junction of the stomach and the esophagus that may help to improve the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This may help better treat the reflux symptoms.
To Evaluate the efficacy of Z-338 in subjects with Functional Dyspepsia, focusing on the assessment of subjective symptoms in order to further determine the optimal dosage and efficacy parameters for PhaseIII clinical trials.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Z-338 in subjects with Functional Dyspepsia
This study aims to determine the efficacy and optimal dose of the prokinetic itopride for the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia. The study will test in patients with functional dyspepsia the hypothesis that itopride is superior to placebo with regard to the improvement of symptoms.
The purpose of this study is to conduct a translational study in patients with primary eosinophil associated gastrointestinal disorders [EGID] (e.g. eosinophilic esophagitis eosinophilic gastritis, eosinophilic enteritis [EE], eosinophilic colitis, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis [EGE]) with the aim of developing a data bank containing pertinent patient demographic information, tissue samples, and DNA, which will facilitate research on the pathophysiology of inflammatory disorders and the development of a verified successful clinical treatment program.
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a major cause of chronic-active gastritis and primary duodenal ulcers, and is strongly linked to gastric cancer. Most Hp infections worldwide are acquired in childhood. Why some individuals develop symptomatic disease is unclear and, until recently, no studies critically evaluated the role of pediatric Hp strains and/or host factors in disease outcomes. Over the past 5 years of National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, 486 children from Atlanta, Cleveland, and Miami were enrolled; 184 (38%) were Hp-infected. Race (African American) and younger age, in conjunction with Hp strains expressing cagA and vacAs1B, were shown to be risk factors for both esophageal and gastric disease, suggesting a different disease paradigm from Hp-infected adults. Using the updated Sydney system, the investigators demonstrated a histopathologic spectrum in children, which included novel observations of atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia. Overall hypothesis for competitive renewal: disease manifestations in Hp-infected children are influenced by specific host factors (i.e., race, immune phenotype), environmental exposures, and specific virulence factors of infecting Hp strains. Specific aims: 1. Using well defined cases and controls, further characterize specific host factors and environmental exposures contributing to symptomatic childhood infection emphasizing targeted enrollment in specific age, gender and demographic strata to facilitate detection of significant differences not attained previously and follow-up of 2 established specific cohorts to ascertain immune response natural history. 2. Utilize gene-array technology for the whole Hp genome assessment and bacterial gene expression of specific virulence determinants associated with pediatric Hp strains. 3. Further characterize the host immunologic and mucosal response in Hp-infected children. Hp-infected symptomatic endoscopy cases at the investigators' established 3 clinical centers of high, moderate and low Hp prevalence will be compared with age-matched Hp-infected asymptomatic and uninfected symptomatic controls. Two geographically and demographically distinct centers have been added to provide additional geographic and subject representativeness to the patient cohort. The updated Sydney system will be employed to assess gastric histopathology severity and phenotype in newly enrolled cases in specific age, gender and demographic strata and follow-up of the two "novel" cohorts established in the past 5 years: a) atrophic gastritis; and b) esophageal and gastric disease groups enabling a comprehensive, multivariate evaluation of the natural history of Hp-infected children in two distinct disease paradigms. Using molecular methods (multiplex [MP]-PCR, RT-PCR) and a micro ELISPOT assay on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCS), Th1, Th2, Th3 or balanced Th1/Th2 response will be determined to further characterize the Hp-infected child's immune response phenotype. The investigators propose to further their previous work with critically lacking studies from a multivariate approach, leading to a better understanding of the gastroduodenal disease sequelae and overall pathobiology of Hp infection in humans.
This is a single site study of the effect of montelukast on eosinophil and mast cell counts and activation in the lining of the duodenum in 24 children with dyspepsia in association with duodenal eosinophilia in association with measuring the concentration of the medication in the lining of the duodenum. Patients will be endoscoped with biopsies obtained from the duodenum as part of routine clinical care. Participants in the study will then receive montelukast daily and the endoscopy with biopsies will be repeated on day 21 to measure cell counts and activation and tissue montelukast levels. Cell counts and measures of activation will be compared to pre-treatment levels.
Eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with standard triple therapy are disappointing, and studies from several countries confirm this poor performance. The study aimed to assess the eradication rate of a new sequential treatment regimen compared with conventional triple therapy for the eradication of H. pylori infection.