Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Sign the informed consent form;
2. Age 18-75 years old (including 18 years old and 75 years old);
3. Expected survival period = 12 weeks;
4. ECOG physical fitness score 0 or 1 point;
5. Patients with gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (Siewert type
I-III) confirmed by histology and/or cytology, clinical stage T3-4aN+M0 (determined by
the 8th edition of the AJCC staging system);
6. Use pre-treatment endoscopic biopsy samples for HER2 detection in the local
laboratory: HER2 high expression confirmed after IHC results (defined as: IHC 2+ 3+);
7. Sufficient organ function:
Bone marrow function: hemoglobin =9g/dL; absolute neutrophil count =1.5×10 9/L; white blood
cell count =3.0×10 9/L; platelet =100×10 9/L; Liver function: serum total bilirubin =1.5
times the upper limit of normal (ULN); when there is no liver metastasis, alanine
aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =2.5
× ULN; Renal function: blood creatinine = 1.5×ULN, or creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) = 60
mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula method; Heart function: NYHA classification
<3; left ventricular ejection fraction =50%; 8. For female subjects: women of childbearing
age agree to use a medically approved contraceptive method (such as intrauterine device,
contraceptives, or contraceptives) during the study treatment period and within 6 months
after the end of the study treatment period for the test group participants Set), the blood
pregnancy test must be negative within 7 days before the study administration (surgical
sterilization or subjects aged =60 years can choose not to have a blood pregnancy test),
and must be non-lactating; for male subjects: should For surgical sterilization, or agree
to use a medically approved contraceptive method during the study treatment period and
within 6 months after the end of the study treatment period of the experimental group
subjects; 9. Must voluntarily join this study and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Stage IV (metastatic) or unresectable gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction
adenocarcinoma (GEJ) as determined by the investigator;
2. Past systemic treatment for gastric cancer;
3. There is a history of malignant tumors in the 5 years before screening (except for
gastric cancer), except for malignant tumors with negligible risk of metastasis or
death (for example, 5-year OS rate> 90%), such as cervical carcinoma in situ after
appropriate treatment , Non-melanoma skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, ductal
carcinoma in situ or stage I uterine cancer;
4. Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events occurred within 12 months, including
but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and
cerebral infarction (except for lacunar infarcts that are asymptomatic and do not
require treatment);
5. There are other lung diseases that require treatment or are serious, including but not
limited to active tuberculosis, interstitial lung disease, etc.;
6. Are suffering from an active infection that requires systemic treatment;
7. There are active autoimmune diseases that require systemic treatment in the past 2
years (such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs, etc.), and related
alternative treatments (such as thyroxine, insulin, or the physiological effects of
adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are allowed Corticosteroid replacement therapy);
8. Major surgery other than diagnosis was received within 4 weeks before the start of
study treatment, or major surgery is expected to be required during the study period
9. Serious infections that occurred within 4 weeks before the start of the study
treatment, including but not limited to hospitalization due to complications of
infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
10. Treat with therapeutic antibiotics within 2 weeks (intravenous antibiotics) or 5 days
(oral antibiotics) before starting the study treatment
- Patients who receive prophylactic antibiotics (for example, to prevent urinary tract
infections or prevent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are
eligible to participate in the study.
11. Have previously received allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation;
12. Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination results or clinical
laboratory results that lead to the prohibition of the use of experimental drugs,
affect the interpretation of the results, put the patient at a high risk of treatment
complications;
13. All treatments using live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the start of the
study treatment, or expected to be vaccinated during PD-1 treatment or within 5 months
after the last PD-1 administration;
14. Have a clear history or current history of neurological or mental disorders, including
epilepsy or dementia;
15. HIV test results are positive; patients with active hepatitis B or C (HBsAg positive
and HBV DNA titers higher than the upper limit of normal when HBsAg is positive; HCVAb
positive and HCV RNA titers higher than the upper limit of normal when HBsAg is
positive);
16. There are factors that significantly affect the absorption of oral drugs, such as
inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction;
17. In patients who choose to receive capecitabine, it is required to use the antiviral
drug solivudine (antiviral drug) or chemical structure analogs, such as brivudine.
These drugs are not allowed to be used within 4 weeks before the start of study
treatment including capecitabine;
18. Known to have hypersensitivity or delayed allergic reactions to certain components of
RC48-ADC or similar drugs;
19. Those who are allergic to PD-1;
20. It is estimated that the compliance of the patient to participate in this clinical
study is sufficient or the researcher thinks that there are other subjects who are not
suitable to participate in this study.
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