Ayala, G X., Ibarra, L., Arredondo, E., Horton, L., Hernandez, E., Parada, H., Slymen, D., Rock, C., Engelberg, M., Elder, J.P. (2011). Promoting healthy eating by strengthening family relations: Design and implementation of the Entre Familia: Reflejos de
Schmied E, Parada H, Horton L, Ibarra L, Ayala G A Process Evaluation of an Efficacious Family-Based Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating: The Entre Familia: Reflejos de Salud Study. Health Educ Behav. 2015 Oct;42(5):583-92. doi: 10.1177/10901981155773
Schmied EA, Parada H, Horton LA, Madanat H, Ayala GX Family support is associated with behavioral strategies for healthy eating among Latinas. Health Educ Behav. 2014 Feb;41(1):34-41. doi: 10.1177/1090198113485754. Epub 2013 May 27.
Soto SC, Arredondo EM, Horton LA, Ayala GX Validation of the modified Parenting Strategies for Eating and Physical Activity Scale-Diet (PEAS-Diet) in Latino children. Appetite. 2016 Mar 1;98:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
