Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine and compare, prospectively, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) outcomes and complications of a cohort of patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Tractional Retinal Detachment not involving macula undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) or conventional management (panretinal photocoagulation).

Clinical Trial Description

The utility and practice of Panretinalphotocoagualtion (PRP) in patients with high-risk Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) have not changed since the ETDRS reported guidelines in 1987. A meta-analysis of the DRS and ETDRS two large U.S. RCT of laser therapy for PDR confirmed the effectiveness of PRP (Level I evidence). Both trials had large sample sizes, excellent compliance and adequate follow-up. These studies established that PRP reduces the risk of severe visual loss in patients with high-risk PDR by 50% to 60%20.

With the arrival of the vitrectomy, this surgery was often used to treat eyes with severe complications from PDR. The most common indications for vitrectomy were nonclearing vitreous hemorrhage, Tractional Retinal Detachment(TRD) with macular involvement, and combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. With the addition of new indications to the known indications vitrectomy has been performed in earlier stages(severe PDR). A large number of case series reports have assessed the effect of pars plana vitrectomy on diabetic TRD with or without macular detachment but the level of evidence was low and they included patients not homogeneous. These studies have generally shown benefit, with improved vision seen in many patients (ranging from 22% to 65%) but they have also indicated a high rate of operative and postoperative complications. These numerous intra and post-operative complications could lead to satisfying anatomical results but poor vision.The purpose of this study is to examine and compare, prospectively, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) outcomes and complications of a cohort of patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Tractional Retinal Detachment not involving macula undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) or conventional management (panretinal photocoagulation) ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01115257
Study type	Interventional
Source	Universita degli Studi di Catania
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	October 2001

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT03660371` - ILM Peeling in PDR Patients Undergoing PPV for VH	N/A
Completed	`NCT03660384` - Silicone Oil Versus Gas in PDR Patients Undergoing Vitrectomy	N/A
Completed	`NCT03660345` - PPV With Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling for Treatment-Naïve DME	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT04905459` - ARDA Software for the Detection of mtmDR
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04271709` - Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study (NYC-SIGHT)	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03713268` - Intraoperative OCT Guidance of Intraocular Surgery II
Completed	`NCT05022615` - Comparing 3 Imaging Systems
Completed	`NCT00385333` - Metabolic Mapping to Measure Retinal Metabolism	Phase 2
Recruiting	`NCT04101604` - Biomarkers of Common Eye Diseases
Completed	`NCT03702374` - Combined Antioxidant Therapy on Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction Markers in Diabetic Retinopathy	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT01908816` - An Open-label Extended Clinical Protocol of Ranibizumab to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Rare VEGF Driven Ocular Diseases.	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT04009980` - Long-term Retinal Changes After Topical Citicoline Administration in Patients With Mild Signs of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.	N/A
Completed	`NCT02924311` - Routine Clinical Practice for Use of Intravitreal Aflibercept Treatment in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema
Not yet recruiting	`NCT06257082` - Video-based Patient Education Intervention for Diabetic Eye Screening in Latinx Communities	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT05452993` - Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy in Pharmacies With Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Retinophotography	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT02812030` - Aflibercept for Retinopathy in the Real World	N/A
Completed	`NCT02391558` - Clinical Evaluation of Noninvasive OCT Angiography Using a Zeiss OCT Prototype to Compare to Fluorescein Angiography	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT02353923` - OcuStem Nutritional Supplement in Diabetic Patients With Mild to Moderate Non-proliferative Retinopathy	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT02330042` - OCT Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy
Completed	`NCT02390245` - Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-Up Study	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.