Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 — Whole Body Vibration and Diabetes Type 2
Citation(s)
Behboudi L, Azarbayjani MA, Aghaalinejad H, Salavati M Effects of aerobic exercise and whole body vibration on glycaemia control in type 2 diabetic males. Asian J Sports Med. 2011 Jun;2(2):83-90. doi: 10.5812/asjsm.34789.
Gusi N, Parraca JA, Olivares PR, Leal A, Adsuar JC Tilt vibratory exercise and the dynamic balance in fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Aug;62(8):1072-8. doi: 10.1002/acr.20180.
Kang H, Lu J, Xu G The effects of whole body vibration on muscle strength and functional mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 May;7:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
Marazzi S, Kiper P, Palmer K, Agostini M, Turolla A Effects of vibratory stimulation on balance and gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Apr;57(2):254-264. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06099-2. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
Slatkovska L, Alibhai SM, Beyene J, Hu H, Demaras A, Cheung AM Effect of 12 months of whole-body vibration therapy on bone density and structure in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Nov 15;155(10):668-79, W205. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-10-201111150-00005. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2011 Dec 20;155(12):860.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
