Sarcopenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of the SARC-F Score as a Screening Tool for Undernutrition in a Geriatric Population
To study the relationship between sarcopenia and undernutrition in adult patients over 70
years of age, and at the same time to define a threshold value for the predictive SARC-F
score of undernutrition.
Hypothesis : the SARC-F score is correlated with malnutrition defined according to the
following HAS criteria :
Moderate denutrition Severe denutrition
The geriatric population is a population at risk, given the frequent and numerous
comorbidities present. Undernutrition is one of these, which is frequently associated with
sarcopenia, that is, a decrease in muscle strength. Its screening must be early to avoid
complications (osteoporosis, fractures, infections ...) and given the cost it generates for
society. However, the detection of undernutrition can sometimes be time-consuming and its
criteria in default, such as in the presence of edema or obesity, for example. There is a
score, the SARC-F, which allows to detect sarcopenia from a result greater than or equal to
4, but which does not allow direct detection of undernutrition.
The primary objective is to evaluate the SARC-F score as a screening tool for undernutrition
in a geriatric population, secondary objectives being to find a threshold value at this
score, and also to estimate a prevalence of undernutrition in this population.
It will be a cross-sectional exploratory study to evaluate a diagnostic tool, the SARC-F
score, with comparison between cases and controls.
The study will be conducted in a single center, a geriatric short-stay service. Participation
in the study will be offered to any patient admitted to the geriatric ward, those who meet
the inclusion criteria and do not have exclusion criteria will have to complete the SARC-F
questionnaire during their stay, and to do the handgrip test and impedancemetry performed by
a third party. Biological data (albumin, pre-albumin and C-Reactive Protein) and
anthropometric data will be collected and analyzed to determine if the patient is
malnourished or not, and the results of SARC-F will be compared between these 2 groups.
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