Dental Caries — Clinical Performance of Ceramic CAD/CAM Crowns
Citation(s)
Altamimi AM, Tripodakis AP, Eliades G, Hirayama H Comparison of fracture resistance and fracture characterization of bilayered zirconia/fluorapatite and monolithic lithium disilicate all ceramic crowns. Int J Esthet Dent. 2014 Spring;9(1):98-110.
Cortellini D, Canale A Bonding lithium disilicate ceramic to feather-edge tooth preparations: a minimally invasive treatment concept. J Adhes Dent. 2012 Feb;14(1):7-10. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a22708.
Fasbinder DJ, Dennison JB, Heys D, Neiva G A clinical evaluation of chairside lithium disilicate CAD/CAM crowns: a two-year report. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010 Jun;141 Suppl 2:10S-4S.
Rauch A, Reich S, Dalchau L, Schierz O Clinical survival of chair-side generated monolithic lithium disilicate crowns:10-year results. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 May;22(4):1763-1769. doi: 10.1007/s00784-017-2271-3. Epub 2017 Nov 4.
Reich S, Fischer S, Sobotta B, Klapper HU, Gozdowski S A preliminary study on the short-term efficacy of chairside computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacturing- generated posterior lithium disilicate crowns. Int J Prosthodont. 2010 May-Jun;23(3):214-6.
Seydler B, Schmitter M Clinical performance of two different CAD/CAM-fabricated ceramic crowns: 2-Year results. J Prosthet Dent. 2015 Aug;114(2):212-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.02.016. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
Clinical Performance of Monolithic Lithium-disilicate Glass-Ceramic CAD/CAM Crowns
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.