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NCT ID: NCT05697250 Recruiting - Renal Stone Clinical Trials

High Versus Low Power Settings During Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

Start date: January 23, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary aim of the study is to compare the operative times following ureteroscopic lithotripsy for renal stones with Thulium Fiber Laser using low and high power settings. Secondary aims are to compare the results of low and high power settings in terms of stone free rates, laser time, laser activation patterns, intraoperative and postoperative complications. Patients ≥ 18 years with renal stones (8-25 mm) scheduled for ureteroscopic lithotripsy at the Day Surgery Clinic at Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway, are eligible for inclusion in the study. After written consent and inclusion, patients are randomised to laser lithotripsy using either low power settings (Group 1: 4-6 Watt, short pulse mode) or high power settings (Group 2: 16-18 Watt, short pulse mode). The ureteroscopic procedures are performed in general anaesthesia using a standardised technique. All patients are followed up with a low dose CT scan 3 months post endoscopically to assess stone free status as well as a consultation at the outpatient clinic. Results and data for the two randomisation groups are compared according to the aims of the study.

NCT ID: NCT05697120 Completed - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Long-term Effects of Individualized Follow-up With an App for One Year

Start date: February 7, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study is to examine the long-term (3-5 year post intervention) effects post individualized follow-up with an app for one year, compared to a control group that received usual care on factors related to healthy behaviour in patients post-CR.

NCT ID: NCT05695443 Completed - Oral Health Clinical Trials

Oral Health in Prison: a Study on Improving Prisoners' Oral Health

Start date: November 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study investigates the effects of an intervention based on Motivational Interviewing (MI) on oral hygiene, oral cleaning routines, and attitudes toward own oral health of prisoners in Norway. Motivational Interviewing is a collaborative, person-centered form of guiding to elicit and strengthen motivation for change. All prisoners in the study undergo an oral examination to establish a baseline of oral health and a comprehensive questionnaire to identify risk factors and their attitudes towards their oral health and oral treatment. Norwegian-speaking prisoners are then randomized into either a treatment or control group. In the treatment group, dental staff initiate a conversation with the prisoner based on techniques from MI. Both groups finally receive a toilet bag with basic equipment to regularly clean their teeth. After 4 weeks and 12 weeks, prisoners are invited back for another oral examination and a follow-up questionnaire, to measure changes in oral hygiene, oral cleaning routines, and attitude toward their oral health. At four weeks a screening of general learning difficulties using the validated screening tool The Hayes Ability Screening Index (HASI) will be conducted. If the intervention proves to be an effective tool in improving oral hygiene, oral cleaning routines, and/or attitude towards own oral health, it can serve as an alternative proactive approach to improve the oral health of a vulnerable group in society. If the improvements in oral hygiene and oral cleaning routines are long-lasting, this may in turn lead to a reduced need for oral treatment. An improved attitude towards own oral health may, together with other rehabilitation programs in prison, improve the prisoner's self-esteem and chances to successfully returning to society after having served their prison sentence.

NCT ID: NCT05694624 Recruiting - Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trials

Investigations Into Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury

Start date: August 14, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

In this study the investigators would like to study systemic and regional disturbances in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury and in healthy controls undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Specifically study metabolic, hemodynamic and oxygen transport variables.

NCT ID: NCT05691647 Recruiting - Depressive Episode Clinical Trials

Chronotherapy for Depressive Episodes

Start date: April 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Evidence-based treatments for depression, such as antidepressive medication, usually have a latency of 4 to 6 weeks before they achieve a therapeutic effect. Chronotherapy is a group of non-pharmacological interventions that presumably act on the circadian system to achieve a rapid-onset clinical effect and better long-term effects and has been shown efficient to improve depressive symptoms. Interventions include sleep deprivation, sleep-phase advancement and stabilization, and light therapy. There are few studies testing the effectiveness of combining these three chronotherapeutic techniques in the initial phase of treatment of depression in a secondary mental health care outpatient clinic. The investigators aim to test the effects and safety of chronotherapy in addition to TAU compared to TAU alone, with the primary outcome being self-reported depressive symptoms at 1 week following randomization. The study is a randomized controlled trial with 76 patients with a depressive episode who initiate outpatient treatment at Nidaros DPS, St. Olavs University Hospital. Participants will be allocated 1:1 to either chronotherapy + treatment as usual (TAU) or to TAU alone.

NCT ID: NCT05691166 Enrolling by invitation - Aging Clinical Trials

Reducing Falls With Progressive Resistance Training for the Oldest Old Adults With Sarcopenia

ReFit
Start date: March 30, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will investigate the effects of 12 months of high-intensity progressive resistance training compared with a control group on fall-rate in older adults with sarcopenia.

NCT ID: NCT05690516 Completed - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

The Protective Effect of Mask Wearing Against Respiratory Tract Infections

Start date: February 10, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this trial the researchers plan to recruit 4,000 volunteers to be randomly allocated either wearing face masks in public spaces where they are close to other people, or not wear face masks in such circumstances. For each participant the trial period is 2 weeks, after which they will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire which includes questions about whether they experienced the common cold, influenzas or COVID-19 symptoms during the trail period.

NCT ID: NCT05689775 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Postoperative Complications

Reconstruction After Abdominoperineal Resection With Robot-assisted Harvest of VRAM Flap

Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Non-randomized study of robot-assisted perineal reconstruction with rectus abdominis muscle flap in patients operated with abdominoperineal resection for irradiated locally advanced rectal or anal cancer. Operative time, complications, wound healing, pre- and postoperatively abdominal wall strength and patient related outcomes including sexual health will be registered.

NCT ID: NCT05687916 Completed - Narcolepsy Type 2 Clinical Trials

A Study of TAK-861 in Participants With Narcolepsy Type 2

Start date: January 9, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The main aim is to evaluate the effect of TAK-861 on symptoms of narcolepsy, including excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) as measured by sleep latency from the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT). The study will enroll approximately 60 participants and they will be randomly assigned to 3 groups (20 per group) to take one of two different doses of TAK-861 or a placebo. All the participants will receive the treatment for 8 weeks. Participants will be asked to complete some questionnaires during the study. This trial will be conducted in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.

NCT ID: NCT05687903 Completed - Narcolepsy Type 1 Clinical Trials

A Study of TAK-861 in Participants With Narcolepsy Type 1

Start date: January 9, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The main aim of this study is to see how TAK-861 works on symptoms of narcolepsy, including excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. Approximately 100 participants will take part in the study across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. The treatment (TAK-861 or placebo) will be administered for 8 or 12 weeks. After this treatment period the participant will have the option to participate in a separate, long- term extension study during which all participants will be treated with TAK-861.