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NCT ID: NCT05386771 Completed - Clinical trials for Muscle Protein Synthesis

Effects of Whey and Collagen Protein Blend on Protein Synthesis Rates

Blend
Start date: September 6, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Protein ingestion stimulates muscle protein synthesis and augments the muscle protein synthetic response to a single exercise session. In support, protein supplementation has been shown to augment the gains in muscle mass and strength following resistance exercise training. The force generated by contracting muscle is transferred through a network of connective tissue proteins towards the bone. Consequently, remodeling of skeletal muscle connective tissue represents an essential component of skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise. The anabolic effect of a protein supplement is mainly determined by the plasma amino acid response after ingestion. Although whey protein is considered the preferred protein source to maximize myofibrillar protein synthesis rates, it contains insufficient glycine and proline to support the post-exercise increase in connective tissue protein synthesis rates. In contrast, collagen protein is rich in glycine and proline and has, therefore, been proposed as a preferred protein source to support connective tissue remodeling. Hence, the combined ingestion of whey plus collagen protein may therefore be preferred to stimulate both myofibrillar and collagen protein synthesis rates in skeletal muscle tissue. The most ideal protein supplement for stimulating both myofibrillar and collagen protein synthesis is one that gives a rapid initial rise in plasma amino acid concentrations including leucine, proline and glycine concentrations. However, the effect a blend of whey and collagen protein on myofibrillar and connective tissue protein synthesis rates is unknown. Objective: To assess the effect of a whey and collagen protein blend versus a placebo on myofibrillar and connective tissue protein synthesis rates in muscle obtained during recovery from exercise and rest in vivo in humans. Study design: Double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled intervention study. Study population: 28 healthy recreationally active males (18-35 y; BMI: 18.5-30 kg/m2). Intervention: Participants will perform unilateral resistance exercise followed by the ingestion of either a blend of 25 g whey and 5 g collagen protein or a non-caloric placebo (flavored water). Continuous intravenous stable isotope amino acid tracer infusions will be applied, and plasma and muscle samples will be collected in order to assess protein synthesis rates in muscle tissue.

NCT ID: NCT05385952 Completed - Liver Diseases Clinical Trials

GATT-Patch Versus TachoSil in Liver Surgery

Start date: August 4, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a pre-market, prospective, randomized (2:1), multicenter, multi-national pivotal clinical investigation. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the clinical safety and performance of GATT-Patch as compared with TachoSil for the management of minimal, mild, or moderate bleeding during elective open liver surgery.

NCT ID: NCT05379387 Completed - Cancer Clinical Trials

Health-related Quality of Life and Late Effects Among SURVivors of Cancer in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: The SURVAYA Study

Start date: May 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors, diagnosed between 18-39 years, much more than children, suffer from delay in diagnosis, lack of centralization of care, age-adjusted expertise and follow-up care. The distribution of tumor types, biology, risk factors, developmental challenges and treatment regimens are different in AYAs compared to children. Therefore findings derived from childhood cancer survivors cannot be extrapolated to AYAs. Likewise, several large tumor-specific cohort studies exist that do not specifically address unique AYA age-specific issues. Globally, so far, the identification of AYA patient subgroups that might be more susceptible to poor health outcomes has not been systematically addressed. The role of sociodemographic and treatment-associated risks, external exposures (e.g. lifestyle) and host factors (e.g. genetic); or combinations of influences for impaired (age-specific) health outcomes, remains largely unknown. Understanding who is at risk and why, will support the development of evidence-based AYA prevention, treatment and supportive care programs and guidelines. Objective: To examine the prevalence, risk factors and mechanisms of impaired health outcomes (health-related quality of life and late effects) among a population-based sample of AYA cancer survivors. Study design: Retrospective, population-based, observational cohort study. Study population: AYA cancer survivors, diagnosed at age 18-39 years between 1999-2015, identified from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR), and alive 5-20 year after diagnosis Main study parameters/endpoints: Health-related quality of life; late effects

NCT ID: NCT05378724 Completed - Clinical trials for Cardiovascular Diseases

Effectiveness of Hospital Fit on Physical Activity of Hospitalised Patients

Start date: August 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Hospital Fit as part of the physiotherapy treatment on average time spent walking per day in patients hospitalised at the Medical Oncology or Cardiology Departments of the Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+) and Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc) compared to patients who received physiotherapy before implementation of Hospital Fit. Secondary: to investigate the effectiveness of using Hospital Fit as part of the physiotherapy treatment on average time spent standing per day, average time spent lying/sitting per day, average number of transitions per day and the Modified Iowa Level of Assistance scale (mILAS) scores in hospitalised patients. Besides, the reach, efficacy, adoption, and implementation of using Hospital Fit as part of the physiotherapy treatment will be investigated from the perspective of both patients and healthcare professionals.

NCT ID: NCT05378529 Completed - Clinical trials for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

A Cross-sectional Study of Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Patients With Documented History of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)

Start date: April 19, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to characterize the distribution of lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels among participants with a history of ASCVD as defined by their medical history and is 2-fold: - Evaluate the distribution of Lp(a) value in the overall participants with documented history of ASCVD - Evaluate the distribution of Lp(a) value in participants with documented history of ASCVD by demographics and regions

NCT ID: NCT05378295 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Personalized Fiber and Insulin Sensitivity

Start date: November 5, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this project the investigators intend to study the therapeutic potential of a personalized fibre mixture in individuals at high risk of developing T2DM, and aim to address the following key objectives: 1. To investigate whether a mixture of fermentable fibres, which differ in DP and side chains, will stimulate a broad range of SCFA-producing bacterial genera, resulting in enhanced chronic SCFA production throughout the whole colon with a large variation between individuals; 2. To unravel whether providing personalized fibre mixtures, selected based on the individuals' initial microbiota and capacity for SCFA production is crucial to successfully improve host insulin sensitivity and metabolic health

NCT ID: NCT05376670 Completed - Clinical trials for Urinary Tract Infections

Patient Satisfaction and Long-term Safety of Intravesical Aminoglycoside Instillations in UTI Prevention

INSTILMENT
Start date: April 20, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Antimicrobial prophylactic treatment of recurrent UTI is limited by emerging resistance, antibiotic allergies and intolerances. Intravesical aminoglycoside instillations (IAI) have been shown to reduce recurrence rate, without a short-term decline in kidney function or hearing. Thus far, treatment satisfaction has not yet been assessed, while this may play an important role in treatment adherence and persistence. Moreover, there is no data on the long-term safety of IAI, e.g. regarding the development of (pre)malignant bladder lesions.

NCT ID: NCT05376202 Completed - Penile Cancer Clinical Trials

Image Guided Penile Cancer Surgery

GLANS
Start date: March 7, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The main treatment modality for Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC) is surgery with curative intent. In organ sparing surgery a tumor-positive margin of up to 36% exist. Tumor-positive surgical margins are an independent risk factor for local recurrence, which has been reported to be up to 18%. Tumor-positive margins always lead to extra, penile sparing surgery, which leads to longer hospitalization, higher exposure to anesthetic interventions and a worse psychological outcome. Currently, no intraoperative imaging technique that provides real time feedback for resection margins exists in PSCC. Molecular fluorescence-guided Surgery (MFGS) using targeted near-infrared (NIR) optical contrast agents like for example Cetuximab-800CW is a promising technique to accommodate this need. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in PSCC and has safely and successfully been used as target for molecular imaging, particularly for assessment for tumor margins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (ICON study, UMCG1).

NCT ID: NCT05376007 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of the Serious Game 'Broodles' for Siblings of Children With Visual Impairment and/or Intellectual Disability

Start date: April 22, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The support for siblings of children with disabilities is scarce and fragmented, even though studies have shown that these siblings can benefit from support. Although some interventions for siblings have been developed, these are costly and time-consuming and the effects have not been researched thoroughly with randomized controlled trials. This study will investigate the effectiveness of the newly developed serious game 'Broodles' in improving the quality of life and psychosocial well-being of healthy siblings (aged 6-9 years) of children with intellectual disability (ID) and/or visual impairment (VI). The effectiveness of the serious game will be examined in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a pre-test (T0), post-test (T1) and follow-up (T2). There will be two groups, namely an experimental group playing the serious game and a waitlist control group. Quantitative and qualitative measures will be used including questionnaires, drawings and open-ended questions. Both the sibling and one parent will complete the assessments. The serious game, named 'Broodles', is a psychological intervention that addresses how to handle thoughts and emotions concerning several important issues in the lives of siblings. The game has 8 levels that take approximately 20 minutes to play. In addition to the serious game, children make offline worksheets and parents receive tips and information on how to support their child. The primary study parameters are quality of life and sibling adjustment to and perceptions of the disability of the brother or sister. Secondary study parameters are different aspects of psychosocial well-being, including self-esteem, experienced social support, sibling relationship, coping skills, parent-child relationship, and social validity. It is expected that the participants in the experimental conditions will benefit from playing the game, namely their quality of life and psychosocial well-being is expected to improve.

NCT ID: NCT05372939 Completed - Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trials

Study of the Efficacy and Safety of AMT-101 in Combination With Adalimumab in Subjects With Ulcerative Colitis (MARKET)

Start date: February 5, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multicenter, Phase 2a Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Oral AMT-101 in Combination With Adalimumab in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis.