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NCT ID: NCT05443113 Completed - Genetic Disease Clinical Trials

Young Pectus Excavatum Patients and Genetic Defects

Start date: September 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In most pectus excavatum (PE) patients an underlying genetic defect is not found with molecular analysis, as a direct genetic link with PE has yet to be found and because potential underlying genetic disorders are quite rare. Only one-fifth of all PE cases are identified in the first decade of life and thus of congenital origin making younger PE patients a unique patient group. Therefore, the research question is; is early-onset pectus excavatum (PE) more likely to be part of a genetic defect than PE which became apparent during puberty or adolescence?

NCT ID: NCT05441059 Completed - Clinical trials for Asthma Severe Persistent Uncontrolled

Use of Nucala in Severe Asthma

UNISA
Start date: January 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The Severe Heterogeneous Asthma Research collaboration, Patient-centred (SHARP) is set up to harmonise severe asthma management across Europe and unravel underlying heterogeneity in a patient-centred way. Using data from national registries included in the SHARP network, this study aims to evaluate real-world use of Nucala, describe characteristics of patients prescribed with Nucala and evaluate the effectiveness of Nucala in clinically relevant endpoints.

NCT ID: NCT05430516 Completed - SARS-CoV-2 Clinical Trials

Within Household Transmission of COVID-19 Infections

VERDI
Start date: January 15, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In the absence of a vaccine, the spread of SARS-CoV-2 can only be mitigated via non-pharmaceutical interventions that reduce the risks of forward transmission. Currently, European policymakers are implementing combinations of fierce pandemic control measures. However, there is substantial uncertainty on the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 and, consequently, the effect of each specific mitigation intervention as well as their joint impact on the pandemic evolution. Moreover, it is uncertain how and when the Public Health response should be modified once the pandemic starts to slow. There is an urgent need for data that can help to further unravel the key transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 in the population. Household studies are, therefore, a useful approach to obtain insight into the main determinants of transmission and to derive estimates of transmission parameters. By fully characterizing the critical process of SARS-CoV-2 household transmission and how they vary by patient and household characteristics, infection dynamics in the population can be further elucidated. Responding to SARS-CoV-2 effectively from a community care perspective will also require understanding the perceptions, beliefs, and actions taken by patients and the public. A 'bottom-up' understating of such issues is critical to understand how best to design effective community strategies. Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Research response (RECOVER) is a project involving ten international partners that have been selected for funding by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 research framework. RECOVER responds to call topic SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020: Advancing knowledge for the clinical and public health response to the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and builds on many years of investment by the European Commission in clinical research preparedness for epidemic response. RECOVER will therefore provide a range of data and analytical results to guide the Public Health response, including the here described household transmission study. Objective: Estimate key transmission parameters of SARS-CoV-2 in Europe from observing within household virus spread and seroconversion of household members and characterize the views and experiences of households regarding perceptions, practices regarding infection control, and impacts of imposed isolation measures.

NCT ID: NCT05429840 Completed - Clinical trials for Neuroinflammatory Response

Safety & PK of Single Doses of MT1980

Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

MT1980 is being developed as a treatment for neuroinflammation (an inflammatory response in the brain and/or spinal cord). Much research has focused on the central role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of many conditions relating to the CNS, including eg, traumatic brain injury, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, post-operative cognitive decline (POCD)/perioperative neurocognitive disorder, and now even long-term cognitive side effects from severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Current anti-inflammatories do not easily cross the blood-brain barrier from the systemic circulation to the brain, making neuroinflammation a difficult condition to treat. This will be a Phase 1, single dose, randomized, placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects. The study will provide information on the safety of MT1980, the systemic bioavailability of the active drug, and levels of the active drug in the CSF. The study will be conducted in two parts. In Part 1, subjects will be randomized to receive a single oral dose of MT1980 or placebo in a parallel design. An interim PK and safety data analysis will be performed after Part 1 prior to dose selection in Part 2. In Part 2 subjects will be randomized to receive either placebo or a single oral dose of MT1980 at one of 2 strengths in a parallel design.

NCT ID: NCT05427773 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

(In)Voluntary Assessed Quadriceps Muscle Endurance in COPD

Bionic
Start date: July 5, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary objective is to assess the relation between involuntary and voluntary assessed quadriceps muscle endurance in patients with COPD. We hypothesized a good correlation (>0.8) between the measurements.

NCT ID: NCT05426538 Completed - Asthma Clinical Trials

Craving to Biologics Used in Severe Asthma

CROCUS
Start date: December 10, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Some patients treated with biologics for severe asthma experience a craving to the next biological administration. This phenomenon has never been described before. In this study, the researchers aim to further elucidate the feeling of needing the next administration of a biologic for severe asthma.

NCT ID: NCT05426122 Completed - Digestive System Clinical Trials

Degree of Digestibility of Barley Rice Proteins

Bar-pro
Start date: June 9, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to assess the degree of digestibility of barley rice protein and compare this to another sustainable, commercially available protein concentrate (pea protein), and a benchmark whey protein, and to assess the effects on blood glucose and insulin levels. The study is a randomized, cross-over, double blind, controlled trial. Three different treatments, all representing a 20g protein load, will be evaluated with a washout period of minimum one week between the test days. Blood will be collected via a catheter before and up-to five hours after protein consumption. Wellbeing, health complaints or other adverse effects will be collected via a short questionnaire during each test day. After each test day gastrointestinal complaints are collected via an online questionnaire.

NCT ID: NCT05421910 Completed - Stroke Clinical Trials

Clinical Feasibility of ROBERT-SAS in Severely Impaired Stroke Patients

Start date: July 11, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Robotic training can be used to provide intensive training during the (early phases of) rehabilitation of a stroke. ROBERT®-SAS training is designed to create an active and intensive training tool for the rehabilitation of the lower extremity of stroke patients. Currently this has only be tested in a lab-based setting, which showed that is was feasible and could be executed while still being comfortable for the patient. The next step will be implementing the device in a clinical setting. Therefore, aims the current study to assess the feasibility of ROBERT®-SAS training in clinical setting, in acute stroke patients.

NCT ID: NCT05421338 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

A Study in Healthy Men to Test How BI 456906 is Processed in the Body

Start date: July 4, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This trial is intended to examine the basic pharmacokinetics of BI 456906 and total [14C]-radioactivity, including mass balance, excretion pathways and metabolism following a single subcutaneous (SC) dose of BI 456906 (C-14) in (otherwise) healthy male volunteers with normal body weight, overweight or obesity.

NCT ID: NCT05417360 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Akkermansia and Weight Maintenance

Amansia
Start date: July 22, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Obesity and related disorders such as type 2 diabetes are a worldwide diet-related problem. As such new treatment options are constantly being developed. Bacteria living in the gut seem to be a key player in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases by influencing energy balance and the immune system. In terms of newly identified bacteria species, Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) has been found to be related to obesity. Several animal studies have shown the beneficial impact of A. muciniphila on the treatment of body weight as well as insulin sensitivity. The growth requirements of live A. muciniphila as well as its oxygen sensitivity rendered this bacterium unsuitable for human investigations or putative therapeutic opportunities. Therefore, pasteurization, a mild heating method, and its impact on diet-induced metabolic disorders in mice were investigated. Unexpectedly, this method of inactivation did not negate the effect of A. muciniphila, but improved its beneficial metabolic effects. Pilot studies have provided further evidence that pasteurization of A. muciniphila is safe for human use and has the potential to beneficially affect the control of body weight and glucose metabolism. In this project, The investigators hypothesize that pasteurized A. muciniphila will be superior to placebo intervention in maintaining body weight after a phase of weight loss (low caloric diet) in adult participants with overweight or obesity.