Clinical Trials Logo

Filter by:
NCT ID: NCT06086951 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Pai.ACT - An Artificial Intelligence Driven Chatbot Assisted ACT

Start date: October 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Limited psychological support for parents of children with special needs in Hong Kong can profoundly impact the child rehabilitation process and the well-being of parent-child dyads. Leveraging previous evidence from our team's research, we have developed Pai.ACT, the first deep learning-based mental health advisory system for parents. Pai.ACT incorporates the counselling logic of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) through natural language processing, enabling parents to engage in human-like voice-to-text conversations and receive assessments and stepped-care mental health interventions, including guided self-help materials and real-time, individual-based counselling based on ACT. Following the research and development phases, we aim to kick off the utilisation of Pai.ACT by (1) pilot-testing its feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy in improving mental health outcomes for parents of children with special needs and (2) researching to determine the most optimal service model for parents by exploring their perceptions through focus group interviews. Pai.ACT offers accessible and comprehensive mental health services to all Chinese-speaking parents, addressing their psychological burden in caring for children with special needs. Pai.ACT could bring substantial and enduring societal benefits to Chinese-speaking families by integrating mental health support services for family caregivers with current child rehabilitation services and non-governmental organisations. Furthermore, this could contribute to reducing the public stigma attached to special needs children while increasing mental health awareness.

NCT ID: NCT06085287 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Electromagnetic Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators hypothesize that electromagnetic therapy (EMT) could produce greater improvement on Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to the waitlist control. To test this hypothesis, a pilot randomized waitlist-controlled trial is designed to achieve the 2 aims: 1. To evaluate the efficacy of EMT in improving children with ASD as measured by Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) by comparing the change in CARS scores from baseline to week 12 between the two groups. 2. To assess the safety of EMT by comparing the number of participants with adverse events, number of participants withdrawn and reasons of withdrawal in treatment group with those in the control group. A pilot randomized waitlist-controlled trial is designed. A total of 30 children aged 3-12 years with a principal diagnosis of ASD will be recruited. They will be randomly assigned to Care-As Usual (CAU) and CAU+EMT groups (n = 15 each group). Participants on the CAU+EMT group will receive a total of 30 sessions of EMT within 12 weeks (2 - 3 sessions/week).Those who are initially assigned to CAU group will receive EMT for 12 weeks after they complete the trial. The post-trial treatment will serve as a compensation for their participation.

NCT ID: NCT06084949 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Osteoarthritis, Knee

Effect of Structured Exercise in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Start date: October 5, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effect of Nordic walking and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on cardiopulmonary function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Mild-to-moderate knee OA patients are randomly allocated into Experimental group (Nordic walking plus routine management) or Control group (Routine management). While End-stage knee OA patients are randomly allocated into Experimental group (IMT plus pre-operative rehabilitation exercise) or Control group (Pre-operative rehabilitation exercise). Participants are invited to undergo two assessments, including baseline assessment, post-intervention assessment. Researchers will compare two groups to see if the cardiopulmonary function can be improved after intervention.

NCT ID: NCT06079879 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Essential Thrombocythemia

A Study of Bomedemstat (IMG-7289/MK-3543) Compared to Best Available Therapy (BAT) in Participants With Essential Thrombocythemia and an Inadequate Response or Intolerance of Hydroxyurea (MK-3543-006)

Start date: December 31, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a study evaluating the safety and efficacy of bomedemstat (MK-3543) compared with the best available therapy (BAT) in participants with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant of hydroxyurea. The primary study hypothesis is that bomedemstat is superior to the best available therapy with respect to durable clinicohematologic response (DCHR).

NCT ID: NCT06077864 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

A Study to Test the Effect of Survodutide (BI 456906) on Cardiovascular Safety in People With Overweight or Obesity (SYNCHRONIZE™ - CVOT)

Start date: November 17, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is open to adults who are at least 18 years old and have a body mass index (BMI)bof 27 kg/m2 or more. People can take part if they have cardiovascular or chronic kidney disease. People who have at least 2 health problems related to their weight or risks of cardiovascular disease can participate. Participants must have previously tried to lose weight by changing their diet. The purpose of this study is to find out whether people with overweight or obesity who take a medicine called survodutide (BI 456906) are less or more likely to develop serious cardiovascular problems. It also aims to find out whether health parameters like blood pressure improve. Overweight and obesity are linked to cardiovascular disease. Survodutide is a medicine that is developed to help people with obesity or overweight to lose weight. Participants are divided into 3 groups of almost equal size. 2 groups get different doses of survodutide and 1 group gets placebo. Placebo looks like survodutide but does not contain any medicine. Every participant has a 2 in 3 chance of getting survodutide. Participants inject survodutide or placebo under the skin once a week. All participants also receive counselling on diet and physical activity. Participants are in the study for up to 2 years and 3 months. During this time, it is planned that participants visit the study site up to 21 times and attend remote visits by video calls. During these visits, the doctors check participants' cardiovascular and overall health. The results are compared between survodutide and placebo groups. The study staff also takes note of any unwanted effects.

NCT ID: NCT06077578 Recruiting - Child Health Clinical Trials

Understanding the Perceptions, Behavior, and Attitudes Towards Hospital Play Services

Start date: November 6, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Aim This proposed study aims to investigate the perceptions, behavior, and attitudes of healthcare professionals, previously hospitalized children, and parents of these children toward hospital play services in the Hong Kong healthcare system. In addition, in-depth interviews will be conducted with selected participants to investigate their views on the role of hospital play specialists , as well as the sustainability and development of hospital play specialists services in Hong Kong hospitals Study Design A mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach will be used to collect data. The study will be divided into two phases. In Phase I, a cross-sectional study, using a structured questionnaire, will be conducted on healthcare professionals in the pediatric units of six acute care public hospitals from different regions of Hong Kong. In Phase II, in-depth semi-structured interviews will be conducted with randomly selected healthcare professionals who have participated in the Phase I study. In addition, the investigators will collect feedback and comments from previously hospitalized children and their parents.

NCT ID: NCT06077565 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non Communicable Diseases

General-health-promotion-approach to Promoting Healthier Lives

Start date: January 5, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Aim To examine the effectiveness of a general-health-promotion-approach to help ED attendees change their health-risk behaviours and lead healthier lives. Hypotheses to be tested The investigators hypothesise that compared with those in the control group, the participants in the intervention group will experience significantly greater success in changing their health-risk behaviours and will have a better health-related quality of life at 12 months follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT06077058 Recruiting - Smoking Cessation Clinical Trials

Quit Smoking: Optimizing Health Promotion Strategy

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this factorial trail is to to optimize an intervention package to enhance quit attempt preparations, quit attempts, and tobacco abstinence among smokers without a plan to quit. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What are the main effects of the four intervention components for increasing quit attempt preparation? - Are there synergistic or antagonistic interactions between components? - Does chat-based instant message or chatbot enhance the effects of nicotine replacement therapy sampling and/or simple exercise education in increasing motivation to quit? - When participants experienced successful quitting by using the nicotine replacement therapy patch, will other tools, such as simple exercise education, chat-based instant messages, or chatbot, could help in the process and strengthen the effects of the nicotine replacement therapy patch and solve the possible problems they may encounter in using nicotine replacement therapy patch in a timely manner?

NCT ID: NCT06075563 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hematopoietic Organs; Disorder

Total Lymphoid Irradiation as Conditioning for Pediatric Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Start date: May 29, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this comparative study, the investigators aim to compare prospective pediatric patients who receive total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) using tomotherapy with age- and disease-matched controls who receive conventional total body irradiation (TBI) as part of conditioning for haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for both malignant and non-malignant diseases. The investigators shall evaluate graft failure-free, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)-free survival, overall survival, frequency of rejection, GVHD, relapse of malignancy, adverse effects and post-transplant immunoreconstitution.

NCT ID: NCT06074588 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) Versus Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With EGFR Mutations or Other Genomic Alterations (MK-2870-004)

Start date: November 12, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate sacituzumab tirumotecan versus chemotherapy (docetaxel or pemetrexed) for the treatment of previously-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with exon 19del or exon 21 L858R EGFR mutations (hereafter referred to as EGFR mutations or EGFR-mutated) or any of the follow genomic alterations: ALK gene rearrangements, ROS1 rearrangements, BRAF V600E mutations, NTRK gene fusions, MET exon 14 skipping mutations, RET rearrangements, or less common EGFR point mutations of exon 20 S768I, exon 21 L861Q, or exon 18 G719X mutations. The primary hypotheses are that sacituzumab tirumotecan is: (1) superior to chemotherapy with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR in NSCLC with EGFR mutations; and (2) superior to chemotherapy with respect to overall survival (OS) in NSCLC with EGFR mutations.