There are about 21071 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Spain. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
INTRODUCTION: Most studies on analgesia in pregnant women in labor mainly evaluate the effect of anesthetics on pain, mentioning hypotension as a side effect without investigating its impact on fetal well-being. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of the use of low doses of local anesthetic (LA) to prevent hemodynamic alterations that manifest as a loss of fetal well-being. METHODOLOGY/DESIGN: It is a randomized clinical trial. Patients will be pregnant women in labor (dilation period) who want epidural anesthesia (EA), who will randomly receive 0.125% levobupivacaine (Group L) versus 0.2% ropivacaine (Group R). In both groups, controls of hemodynamic parameters and their relationship with changes in fetal heart rate (FHR) and cardiotocographic recording (RCTG) will be carried out during the first 60 minutes after the administration of the local anesthetic via the epidural route. In case of hypotension and/or subsequent FHR and RCTG alterations, they will also be recorded. The follow-up period will extend from the moment the patient enters the delivery room and requests epidural anesthesia until the moment the patient is discharged from the delivery room. The percentage of patients with hemodynamic alterations will be evaluated as a primary result, as well as the percentage of patients whose hemodynamic alterations are related to changes in FHR and RCTG, when using low doses of LA. In the following will also be evaluated in relation to analgesia, the onset time, level reached and degree of satisfaction; and various intra and postpartum side effects. DISCUSSION: Both groups of pregnant women in labor will be studied in order to obtain data on the potential impact of the use of low doses of local anesthetic via the epidural route on hemodynamic parameters and the state of well-being of the fetus.
The main purpose of the study is to assess if a strategy based on a mobile application linked to a neural network is useful for guiding colon cleansing in a more personalized way is better than the usual care defined as regular oral and written instructions. The secondary aim will be the acceptance of this artificial intelligence device defined as the proportion of patients assigned to the intervention group that actually used the device.
The goal of this single-centre prospective randomized clinical trial is to compare the post-operative use of temporary prostatic stent (Group 1) vs indwelling catheter (Group 2) in patients undergoing cryotherapy for targeted therapy of localized prostate cancer, transurethral water vapor energy ablation (REZUM) or transperineal laser ablation of the prostate with EchoLaser™ system for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) The main questions are: - Difference in quality of life, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (scored with IPSS, International Prostate Symptom Score), urinary continence symptoms (scored with International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form, ICIQ-UI-SF) and patient satisfaction between indwelling catheter and temporary prostatic stent (Exime®) score with a non-validated questionnaire (Stent/catheter-related urinary symptoms questionnaire) - Difference in side effects and complications between indwelling catheter and temporary prostatic stent (Exime®) A total 120 of patients will be enrolled (Group 1: 60; Group 2: 60) with a 1:1 randomization ratio. The follow-up duration will be 6 months.
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous metoprolol in patients with Acute Respiratory Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
Small bowel obstruction (SBO) and its complications are frequently seen in patients admitted through the Emergency Departments of all acute care hospitals2. There is variation in the optimal use of imaging, the appropriate timing and duration of non-operative management attempts, anti-microbial therapies, and the criteria for surgical management, which results in heterogeneity in approaches and outcomes across international clinical centers. The expected number of SBO cases in most clinical centers is predictable, enabling a suitably-sized cohort of patients to be gathered in the snapshot audit. This 'ESTES snapshot audit' -a prospective observational cohort study- has a dual purpose. Firstly, as an epidemiological study, it aims to uncover the burden of disease. Secondly, it aims to demonstrate current strategies employed to diagnose and treat these patients. These twin aims will serve to provide a 'snapshot' of current practice, but will also be hypothesis-generating while providing a rich source of patient-level data to allow further analysis of the particular clinical questions.
The state of skin health impacts not only on the general health of individuals, but also on mental health. Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is one of the main external factors that causes skin ageing, producing photo-aging, characterized by multiple alterations in the skin such as the appearance of wrinkles, dryness, erythema, alterations in the pigmentation, inflammation and increased fragility. Several studies show that polyphenols extracts, including pomegranate extracts, have beneficial effects on various skin characteristics induced by photoaging by modulating internal factors that lead to changes associated with photoaging. Among these internal factors are oxidative stress, glycation stress caused by an accumulation of advances glycation end-products (AGEs), inflammation, and the composition of the intestinal and skin microbiota. Pomanox® is a polyphenolic extract derived from pomegranate for which antioxidant activity and positive effects on the metabolism of collagen and hyaluronic acid have been shown in previous in vitro studies.
This study examines in the safety and efficacy of using a single Perclose escalation technique (SPET) using a single Perclose Proglide device to preclose and the need for a rescue device based on a control angiography at the end of the procedure, with a 6F femoral sheath.
This is an observational multicenter study that will analyse the accuracy of inflammatory indexes as neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio, to predict the failure of conservative treatment of patients diagnosed of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.
This project aims to analyse in an unbiased way the existence of genetic variants that contribute to explaining and predicting the differences in clinical expression between patients with HAE.
The new technologies may facilitate the teaching-learning process through the ubiquitous and active approach. However, stress from academic exams remains being high among undergraduate students. Although new technologies could be useful to simulate and control academic stressful situations through immersive virtual reality, no studies to date have evaluated its effectiveness. This study is designed to evaluate the effects of a virtual reality program to visualize stressful academic situations like exams on the level of psychological and physiological stress and academic performance of Physiotherapy and Nursing undergraduate students. To this end, an experimental study with two experimental groups and one control group is designed: experimental group 1 (EG1) will complete a 4-weeks program of guided visualization of exams through immersive virtual reality; experimental group 2 (EG2) will complete a 4-weeks program of traditional guided visualization of exams (through audio); control group (CG) will not receive any visualization program, as the most habitual strategy to cope with exams among students. Before and after the intervention period, all students will fulfill an online questionnaire to inform about their level of academic stress (SISCO inventory) and perceived stress from the last month (Perceived Stress Scale). Also, just before starting the exam they will have been visualizing, level of stress (0 to 10 points), blood pressure (mmHg), maximal heart rate (ppm) and salivary cortisol level will be assessed in all students. Qualifications of the exam will be also collected. Intra-group differences and between-group differences at post-intervention time will be obtained.