Children With Digit Sucking Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Prevalence of Malocclusion Development in a Group of Egyptian Children With Digit Sucking Aged 3 to 6 Years: A Cross Sectional Study
The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of malocclusion among a group of Egyptian children with digit sucking aged 3 to 6 years.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 185 |
Est. completion date | July 2017 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2017 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 3 Years to 6 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Children between ages 3 to 6 years. - Children those are medically free. - Both genders are included. - Egyptian children Exclusion Criteria: - History of an obvious alternative cause for malocclusion (e.g. trauma, syndromes). - Participants exposed to thumb sucking prevention programs. - Participants who underwent orthodontic treatment for his/her malocclusion. - Participants' caregivers refuse to give consent. |
Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Cairo University |
Burford D, Noar JH. The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite. Dent Update. 2003 Jun;30(5):235-41. — View Citation
Fisher, J.E.: Evidence-Based Psychotherapy. Springer, Reno, NV, 2006
Greenleaf S, Mink J. A retrospective study of the use of the Bluegrass appliance in the cessation of thumb habits. Pediatr Dent. 2003 Nov-Dec;25(6):587-90. — View Citation
Ize-Iyamu IN, Isiekwe MC. Prevalence and factors associated with anterior open bite in 2 to 5 year old children in Benin city, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2012 Dec;12(4):446-51. — View Citation
Jajoo S et al. (2015). Oral Habits in School Going Children of Pune: A Prevalence Study. Journal of International Oral Health; 7(10):1-6.
Jyoti S, Pavanalakshmi GP. Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Sucking Habits - Effect on the Developing Oro-Facial Complex; A Review. Dentistry 2014; 4(3)1-4.
Kamdar RJ, Al-Shahrani I. Damaging oral habits. J Int Oral Health. 2015 Apr;7(4):85-7. — View Citation
Katz CR, Rosenblatt A, Gondim PP. Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children: effects on deciduous dentition and relationship with facial morphology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004 Jul;126(1):53-7. — View Citation
Larsson E. Sucking, chewing, and feeding habits and the development of crossbite: a longitudinal study of girls from birth to 3 years of age. Angle Orthod. 2001 Apr;71(2):116-9. — View Citation
Marwah N. Oral Habits. In: Text book of Pediatric Dentistry. 2nd ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers; 2009. p. 281-298.
Moimaz SA, Garbin AJ, Lima AM, Lolli LF, Saliba O, Garbin CA. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Aug 4;14:96. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-96. — View Citation
Urzal V, Braga AC, Ferreira AP. Oral habits as risk factors for anterior open bite in the deciduous and mixed dentition - cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Dec;14(4):299-302. — View Citation
W.H. Littlefield, B.D.S. (Durham), H.D.D. (Edinburgh). Thumb-sucking and its relationship to malocclusion in children. American Journal of Orthodontics, Volume 38, Issue 4, 293 - 300. 1952
Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Apr;121(4):347-56. — View Citation
Warren JJ, Levy SM, Nowak AJ, Tang S. Non-nutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent. 2000 May-Jun;22(3):187-91. — View Citation
* Note: There are 15 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Anterior open bite | Measured using a divider and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit is mm. | 6 months | No |
Primary | Over bite. | measured using a periodontal probe and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit mm. | 6 months | No |
Primary | Over jet. | measured using a periodontal probe and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit mm. | 6 months | No |
Primary | Anterior and posterior cross bite. | Observed visually.Binary units: (yes/no) | 6 months | No |