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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02943200
Other study ID # protocol89
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received October 15, 2016
Last updated October 31, 2016
Start date October 2016
Est. completion date July 2017

Study information

Verified date October 2016
Source Cairo University
Contact Heba Ashraf, bachelor
Phone 01123777705
Email heba_ashraf@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Egypt: Ministry of Higher Education
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of malocclusion among a group of Egyptian children with digit sucking aged 3 to 6 years.


Description:

The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of malocclusion among a group of Egyptian children with digit sucking aged 3 to 6 years.

PICO:

Population: Egyptian Children with digit sucking aged 3 to 6 years. Outcome: Development of malocclusion.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 185
Est. completion date July 2017
Est. primary completion date June 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Both
Age group 3 Years to 6 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Children between ages 3 to 6 years.

- Children those are medically free.

- Both genders are included.

- Egyptian children

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of an obvious alternative cause for malocclusion (e.g. trauma, syndromes).

- Participants exposed to thumb sucking prevention programs.

- Participants who underwent orthodontic treatment for his/her malocclusion.

- Participants' caregivers refuse to give consent.

Study Design

Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Cairo University

References & Publications (15)

Burford D, Noar JH. The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite. Dent Update. 2003 Jun;30(5):235-41. — View Citation

Fisher, J.E.: Evidence-Based Psychotherapy. Springer, Reno, NV, 2006

Greenleaf S, Mink J. A retrospective study of the use of the Bluegrass appliance in the cessation of thumb habits. Pediatr Dent. 2003 Nov-Dec;25(6):587-90. — View Citation

Ize-Iyamu IN, Isiekwe MC. Prevalence and factors associated with anterior open bite in 2 to 5 year old children in Benin city, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2012 Dec;12(4):446-51. — View Citation

Jajoo S et al. (2015). Oral Habits in School Going Children of Pune: A Prevalence Study. Journal of International Oral Health; 7(10):1-6.

Jyoti S, Pavanalakshmi GP. Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Sucking Habits - Effect on the Developing Oro-Facial Complex; A Review. Dentistry 2014; 4(3)1-4.

Kamdar RJ, Al-Shahrani I. Damaging oral habits. J Int Oral Health. 2015 Apr;7(4):85-7. — View Citation

Katz CR, Rosenblatt A, Gondim PP. Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children: effects on deciduous dentition and relationship with facial morphology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004 Jul;126(1):53-7. — View Citation

Larsson E. Sucking, chewing, and feeding habits and the development of crossbite: a longitudinal study of girls from birth to 3 years of age. Angle Orthod. 2001 Apr;71(2):116-9. — View Citation

Marwah N. Oral Habits. In: Text book of Pediatric Dentistry. 2nd ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers; 2009. p. 281-298.

Moimaz SA, Garbin AJ, Lima AM, Lolli LF, Saliba O, Garbin CA. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Aug 4;14:96. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-96. — View Citation

Urzal V, Braga AC, Ferreira AP. Oral habits as risk factors for anterior open bite in the deciduous and mixed dentition - cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Dec;14(4):299-302. — View Citation

W.H. Littlefield, B.D.S. (Durham), H.D.D. (Edinburgh). Thumb-sucking and its relationship to malocclusion in children. American Journal of Orthodontics, Volume 38, Issue 4, 293 - 300. 1952

Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Apr;121(4):347-56. — View Citation

Warren JJ, Levy SM, Nowak AJ, Tang S. Non-nutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent. 2000 May-Jun;22(3):187-91. — View Citation

* Note: There are 15 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Anterior open bite Measured using a divider and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit is mm. 6 months No
Primary Over bite. measured using a periodontal probe and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit mm. 6 months No
Primary Over jet. measured using a periodontal probe and the measurement is transferred onto a ruler. measuring unit mm. 6 months No
Primary Anterior and posterior cross bite. Observed visually.Binary units: (yes/no) 6 months No