Tobacco Dependence Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of an E-mail Tracking Intervention Among the Continued Abstinence of Tobacco Consumption (TABATIC). A Randomized Controlled Multicentric Trial
Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of clinical practice guide
based intervention with two face-to-face visits and e-mail tracking compared to brief advice
to obtain continued smoking abstinence at 6 and 12 months after intervention.
Methodology. simple randomized controlled multicentric trial. All smokers (N=1064) aged 18
or older that attend by any reason to the primary care center and that have an e-mail
account and they checked it at least once a week will be invited to participate. The
enrolled participants will be randomly divided into control (N=532) and intervention group
(N=532). An intensive intervention, based on the recommendations of the clinical practice
guides, that will include six contacts (2 face-to-face and 4 by e-mail) will be applied to
the intervention group. Control group will receive brief advice.
The main dependent variable will be continued abstinence of tobacco consumption at six and
twelve months after the beginning of the intervention which will be validated by and a
carbon monoxide breathe analysis measured by a cooximeter in standard conditions. Secondary
variables will include: stage change on the quitting smoking process and evaluation of the
effectiveness on the reduction of the number of smoked cigarettes at six and twelve months
after intervention. A descriptive analysis of all variables will be done. A multivariate
analysis will be undertaken to assess differences among intervention and control group;
logistic regression for dichotomic variables and lineal regression for continuous variables.
In preliminary phase is planned to carry out 2 descriptive sub-studies: a qualitative one, which will reflect the views of patients and physicians regarding the use of email as a smoking cessation intervention, and another smoker's profile in relation to Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), which collects information on the actual use of them in smokers. The result of both will help to release data on the type of participants who would be involved in the clinical trial. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor)
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