View clinical trials related to Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.
Filter by:The present primary therapy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 3 and persistent CIN 2 represents conisation. Surgical treatment can cause perioperative (infection, bleeding in in 5-10%) and postoperative (increased risk of preterm labor) complications, as well as incomplete resections (20%) and risk of recurrence in 5-17%. Imiquimod is an immunomodulating drug, that has been reported to be effective in human papilloma virus-related disease, such as vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN), and anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN). The present randomised, placebo controlled, double blind study evaluates the efficacy of a topical treatment with imiquimod for 16 weeks in 60 patients with histologically confirmed CIN 2/3.
1. Hypothesis: If high risk genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer worldwide, the genotypes associated with cervical cancer in Venezuela would be the same types found in other countries. 2. Objectives: Primary objective: The objective of this investigation is to determine the presence and genotypes of HVP infection in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 (CIN 2/3), and Stage I cervical epidermoid carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma. Specific objectives: To establish the presence of HPV in cervical cancer patients in Venezuela by geographic distribution. To establish which HPV types are linked with cervical cancer in Venezuela by geographic distribution.
The objectives are to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) by loop electrosurgical excision procedure using persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) as outcome, and to perform a long-term follow-up on the ability of HPV testing, as compared to cytology, to predict recurrence of high-grade CIN.
This extension study is conducted to assess the efficacy of the GSK 580299 vaccine against cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) lesions, cervical cancer and cytological abnormalities associated with human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 and/or HPV-18 or other oncogenic HPV types for an additional two years. All subjects who participated in the primary vaccination study NCT00316693 and who confirmed their interest in participating in a long term follow up study will therefore be invited to be followed for up to 48 months after administration of the first dose of vaccine. In addition, safety and persistence of the humoral immune response will be evaluated in this study. This protocol posting deals with objectives & outcome measures of the extension phase at Months 36 and 48. The objectives & outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = NCT00316693).
Background: - Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection of the lining of the cervix with some kinds of human papillomaviruses (HPV). These HPV infections are distantly related to the viruses that cause warts on the skin. Like common wart viruses, most women who have cervical infections with HPV resolve the infections within 2 years without any need for treatment. Cervical infections that do not go away may cause disease that can turn into cancer after many years. - Only one study has been done in Nigeria to learn how many women have HPV infection. The results of the study differed from most other studies in the world because older women were much more likely to be infected. This study with learn whether the results found in the previous study are true in Irun also, the site of the current study. Objectives: - To examine the age distribution of HPV infection and relationship to cancer of the cervix among Nigerian women. - To understand how different screening methods, including HPV testing, could best reduce the risk of cervical cancer in Nigerian women. Eligibility: - Women residing in Irun, Nigeria, who are 15 years of age or older. Design: - Participants complete a brief questionnaire related to demographics, household and living conditions and a longer survey with questions related to reproductive history, family history, illnesses, stressful life events and sexual history (U. of Michigan collaboration). - Participants have a cervical examination, HPV test, Pap test and blood test. - Women whose tests show they are infected with HPV or have cervical disease will do the following: - see a doctor and have cervical biopsies of all white abnormal areas (removal of a small tissue sample from the cervix) - have photographs of the cervix taken - have a cervical scraping for a new kind of HPV test. - Some women with normal test results are also asked to see a doctor to check the validity of the testing - Women with cervical disease receive treatment by a specialist and remain in the program until treatment is successfully completed or a final diagnosis is reached. - Participants may be contacted for followup up to 5 years after the final diagnosis is made.
To study the quality of life of patients earlier diagnosed for cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).
The aim of this study was to compare two management options for CIN 2. This randomized clinical trial performed between 2003 and 2006. A series of 90 Brazilian women diagnosed as CIN2 were randomized into two groups: 1) 45 whose lesion was excised and,2) 45 women subjected to follow-up at 3-month intervals for 12 months.
DNA vaccines, which are small pieces of DNA also known as plasmids, have several advantages over traditional vaccines such as live attenuated virus and recombinant protein-based vaccines. DNA vaccines appear to be well tolerated in humans. Therefore, we have developed our DNA vaccine, VGX-3100, to include plasmids targeting E6 and E7 proteins of both HPV subtypes 16 and 18. We have chosen to deliver our candidate vaccines via electroporation (EP) using the CELLECTRA™ constant current device to deliver a small electric charge following intramuscular (IM) injection, since animal studies have shown that this delivery method increases the immune response to our DNA vaccine leading to a decrease in the size of tumors caused by HPV 16 and 18. The vaccine is proposed to be given to patients with a history of CIN 2 and 3 that have been treated by surgery. We will determine which dose the DNA vaccine will be the best tolerated and elicit the strongest immune response.
RATIONALE: New diagnostic procedures, such as spectroscopy, may be a less invasive way to check for dysplasia and neoplasia in the cervix. Spectroscopy may also used as a screening test to help doctors find cervical cancer sooner, when it may be easier to treat. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well spectroscopy works in diagnosing dysplasia and neoplasia in the cervix in women undergoing colposcopy or Pap testing.
RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as digital colposcopy, may help doctors find and diagnose cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying digital colposcopy to see how well it works in finding cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.