View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Diseases.
Filter by:The overall aim of this feasibility study is to conduct a randomized, controlled intervention providing adults with prediabetes either an individualized nutrition therapy (INT) intervention that contains individualized dietary goal-setting components, the goal being to improve blood glucose, reduce CVD risk factors, and therefore postpone the onset of diabetes and related cardiovascular disease, or standard-of-care generalized dietary recommendation (SOC). The hypothesis is that the INT arm will experience greater benefits in some or all of the following primary outcome variables: improvement in postprandial blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, fasting insulin, and calculated insulin sensitivity (HOMA) in individuals with prediabetes. Secondary outcome variables are improved markers of inflammation, antioxidant status, blood lipids, blood pressure, and endothelial function.
The NEURESCUE device is the first intelligent balloon catheter for aortic occlusion, an emergency technique that supercharges blood flow to the heart and brain within one minute from deployment. The catheter-based device is delivered via the femoral artery, temporarily inflating a soft balloon in the descending to redirect blood flow towards the upper body. The objective of the study is to investigate the safety and performance of the NEURESCUE device as an adjunct to Advanced Life Support (ALS) in adults with cardiac arrest.
In this web-based RCT, the investigators will investigate whether promoting an active choice regarding coping with an increased CVD risk results in better psychological outcomes (e.g., degree of active choice; commitment toward the chosen option) compared to usual care (i.e., a GP's advice to change one's lifestyle and take medication). By 'active choice' the investigators mean a conscious and autonomous choice in which an individual (a) becomes aware of a discrepancy between the current and desired situation; (b) understands what his/her CVD risk means, and what its causes and consequences are; (c) evaluates the pros and cons of the different options to cope with the risk; and (d) is clear about his/her values regarding the choice. The different options to cope with an increased CVD risk include: changing one's lifestyle; taking medication; doing both; or changing nothing.
Many cancer survivors are at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD); it is therefore important to identify patients at increased risk for cardiotoxicity, especially in the setting of CVRF or pre-existing CVD, and to design personalized interventions to prevent cardiovascular morbidity. In this background, cardio-oncology rehabilitation frameworks for specific cancer patients have been proposed. Given potential beneficial effects of exercise among cancer patients (including those at higher risk of CVD), data pertaining to optimal program designs are of paramount contemporary importance. Thus, the aim of this study is to compare the impact of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program (CRP) model versus a community-based exercise intervention plus usual care on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical function domains and CVRF control in adult cancer survivors who have been exposed to cardiotoxic cancer treatment and/or with cardiovascular medical background. Study outcomes will be assessed at baseline (M0) and after an 8 weeks-intervention (M1), comprising maximal aerobic capacity (peak oxygen uptake), muscular strength, neuromuscular function, single CVRF control including physical activity measurements and psychosocial parameters, health-related quality of life, fatigue, health literacy, inflammatory response and feasibility metrics; an economic evaluation will provide quantitative comparison, for a cost-effectiveness analysis
This will be a cohort study of all patients receiving Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19)-specific CAR T cell therapy for relapsed/refractory B cell haematological malignancies. Patients will receive cardiac assessment and have serum cardiac biomarkers, ECG, transthoracic echocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging performed at baseline prior to CAR T cell therapy, 7 days post CAR T cell infusion, and 3 months post CAR T cell infusion. Abnormalities in these cardiac investigations will be used to demonstrate cardiac injury and identify which patients are most at risk of developing cardiac injury related to CAR T cell therapy.
Primary objectives: - To assess the effectiveness of the PRALUENT® 2 ml SYDNEY auto-injector as measured by the lipid-lowering effect of alirocumab after approx. 12 weeks treatment - To assess the treatment satisfaction, as well as patient adherence and persistence after approximately 12 weeks of treatment with the PRALUENT® 2 ml SYDNEY auto-injector Secondary objective: Safety and tolerability
This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to test a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG)-based screening tool for early detection of clinical deterioration for reducing mortality.
This study aims to investigate the frequency of personalized nutrition counseling's effect on individual cardiovascular risk factors. The study collected 110 to 150 cases data, including a regular blood test, blood glucose, blood lipid, liver panel, and inflammatory factors. The enrolled cases were classified into two groups according to the subjects' duration of consultation: those who completed the consultation and subsequent tests in >24 weeks were in the control group, whereas those who completed the consultation and subsequent tests in <24 weeks were in the test group. The effectiveness of nutrition consultation toward managing cardiovascular disease risk factors and its correlation with the subjects' frequency of following the consultations was analyzed using the pre- and post-consultation data. It was found that personalized nutrition consultation significantly improved the subjects' risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, and that the treatment group showed a greater improvement than the control group which who require over 24 weeks to complete all consultation sessions.
In this study participants will receive NNC0385-0434. NNC0385-0434 is being developed for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, a fat metabolism disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood. The dose to be tested in this study is 40 mg NNC0385-0434. NNC0385-0434 is a new potential medicine that is currently being tested for intake as a tablet. It is not yet approved and cannot be prescribed yet. Besides 40 mg of NNC0385-0434, each tablet also contains 500 mg of the absorption enhancing agent SNAC, which helps to move NNC0385-0434 from the stomach into the blood. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of food intake on the amount of NNC0385-0434 in the blood after multiple tablet intake. For this purpose, NNC0385-0434 is given either after a high-fat breakfast or on an empty stomach. After dosing, participants must either fast for another 4 hours or receive a meal 30 minutes after dosing, depending on the group participants are assigned to. After taking the NNC0385-0434 tablets, the amount of NNC0385-0434 (and of SNAC) in the blood will be measured. The effect of food intake on the uptake of NNC0385-0434 into the body will be investigated so that correct and safe intake recommendations and medicine labels can be given. The study can last for up to approximately 14 weeks for each participant, with a total of 7 clinic visits. This includes a screening period (up to 4 weeks) and one in-house treatment period (together a total of 13 consecutive days). It also includes a follow-up period with 5 ambulatory visits at the clinic (for approximately 7 weeks [total of 50 days] after the last dosing). participants will have blood tests at every clinic visit. Participants must be healthy and have a body mass index (BMI) between 20.0 and 34.9 kg/m2 (both inclusive). Only men can participate in this clinical study.
The purpose of this study is to assess sample collection conditions for various dietary challenges (fat, sugar, and mixed) and determine the optimal fasting and post-meal sample collection time points for future studies on a larger group of individuals. Study participants will attend three study visits where they take part in lipid, glucose, and mixed meal challenges. At each of the three visits, participants will provide venous blood samples and a urine sample before consuming the test meal and will provide 6 additional venous finger blood samples post-meal.