View clinical trials related to Carcinoma.
Filter by:Nasopharyngeal cancer is common in China, Southeast Asia, and North Africa, and is usually associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Using EBV specific antibodies or EBV DNA screening can increase the proportion of patients diagnosed with early nasopharyngeal carcinoma from approximately 20% to over 70%. However, the application of nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening in clinical practice is hindered by low positive predictive values, even in areas where the EB virus is prevalent in China, the positive predictive value is only 4.8%. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify new biomarkers or strategies with high sensitivity and positive predictive value for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening. A study published in the Lancet sub journal 《eClinicalMedicine》 in 2023 showed that a tongue image model based on machine learning can serve as a stable diagnostic method for gastric cancer (AUC=0.89), and has been clinically validated in multiple centers. This study inspires researchers to introduce artificial intelligence machine learning technology into the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer. In summary, this plan explores the establishment of tongue image machine learning models in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients to help improve the positive predictive value of nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the efficacy and safety of pablizumab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The main question it aims to answer is: Pathological complete remission (PCR) rate of tumor after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Participants will be asked to perform CT and MRI of head and neck, ultrasonography of cervical lymph nodes and necessary laboratory examinations Before and after neoadjuvant therapy. And will be following-up for at least 1 year.
VG161 is a recombinant human-IL12/15/PDL1B oncolytic HSV-1 injection.This study will be conducted in combination with camrelizumab in patients with advanced advanced primary hepatocellular carcinoma who have received at least one first-line treatment regimen. This is an open-label study divided into two parts. Part 1: This part is an escalating dose trial to explore the safety of the combination and determine the recommended safe dose of the combination. Part 2: This part is an extension trial to investigate the preliminary efficacy of the combination at a safe dose.
This study is a phase 2, open, single-site trial. The primary objective of this study is to prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy in participants treated with Lu-177 DOTATATE (Lutathera) in unresectable or metastatic, somatostatin receptor-expressing neuroendocrine tumours (NET) in currently unlicensed indications (eg, bronchial and thymic NET; paraganglioma/phaeochromocytoma; medullary thyroid carcinoma; and those requiring repeat peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with 2 further cycles of Lutathera). The aim is to recruit a total of 75-110 participants. Each patient will receive 4 cycles of Lutathera with 8-12 weeks time interval (except patients requiring repeat PRRT will receive 2 further cycles of Lutathera). The follow-up period will be for 2 years from the date of the last treatment.
The goal of this prospective, observational study is to measure and analyze the effect of adjuvant treatment over the quality of life and recovery of patients undergoing pulmonary resection because of non-small cells lung cancer using the EORTC-LC29 questionnaire. The main question it aims to answer is: Whether adjuvant systemic treatment affect or not the postoperative QOL of a NSCLC patient that underwent lung resection Participants will fulfill two questionnaires (EORTC-LC29 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) in different stages of their treatment.
Upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare tumor. Standard treatment of localized disease is most often radical nephroureterectomy. In advanced/metastatic disease, treatments follow the standards for urothelial carcinoma including platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD(L)1 (Programmed death (ligand) 1) immunotherapy, with no regard as to the primary disease site (bladder or upper tract). Given the rarity of UTUC, efficacy data in the UTUC subgroup of advanced urothelial carcinoma is scarce. UTUC show distinct pahological and molecular features, including higher prevalence of microsatellite instability and of abnormalities in the FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptors) gene family. These specific features may impact outcomes of immunotherapy in advanced/metastatic UTUC.
This is an open-label, single-arm, Phase II investigator-initiated trial of hypofractionated radiotherapy combined with PD-L1 inhibitor sequential GM-CSF and thymopentin for treatment of elderly patients with advanced solid tumors, when the HER-2 positive patients are treated with extra antibody-drug conjugate.
Phase Ib: Dose exploration: To assess the safety, tolerability, and determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of BC3402 in combination with durvalumab in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Phase II: Dose Expansion: To assess the antitumor activity of BC3402 in combination with durvalumab in subjects with advanced HCC.
This study is a single arm phase ll trial including 52 patients with T2N2-3M0#T3-4N0-3M0 (III-V) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC) eligible forresection, who receive Cetuximab+ Zimberelimab combined with cisplatin and Nab.paclitaxel.This proposed study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative administration of Cetuximab+ Zimberelimab combined with chemotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma(HNSCC) who are about to undergo surgery.
The enrolled head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients in this study received high-dose multiday chemotherapy with cisplatin and synchronous radiation therapy, which had a high risk of nausea and vomiting. On the first and third days, they took Netopitam Palonosetron capsules and dexamethasone to reduce the incidence of acute vomiting. The aim of this study is to evaluate the antiemetic effect of Netopitam Palonosetron capsules and to explore the effectiveness of using Netopitam Palonosetron capsules again for antiemetic treatment during the study period when breakthrough vomiting occurs.