View clinical trials related to Arthritis.
Filter by:Evaluation of a new screening method for sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis
RA is a common autoimmune disease that causes joint damage.It is necessary to reach the standard as soon as possible and give effective drugs according to the patient's disease activity to avoid disability. Tofacitinib(TF) is a new type of oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (JAKi) for the treatment of moderate to severe active RA. However, there is alack of Chinese data on the joint scheme, long-term use, maintenance and stop of TF in the real world. We will use the new JAK combination regimen to treat RA patients, and carry out long-term clinical follow-up for 30 weeks.
The purpose of this study is determine the effect on novel pressure-regulating tourniquet use on pain, functional recovery, sleep and total blood loss following total knee arthroplasty.
Inflammatory joint diseases (IJD) are autoimmune diseases with common symptoms of joint inflammation, pain, stiffness and fatigue. Compared to the general population, this large patient-group has an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD-related mortality. Patients with IJD call for improved CVD screening and risk management as well as access to evidence-based non-pharmacological treatment alternatives. Evidence supports high intensity training (HIIT) in mitigating risk of CVD and inflammation, but the evidence of these cardioprotective benefits is unclear in patients with IJD and the feasibility of HIIT protocols in daily clinical care needs to be addressed. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important physiological marker and highly correlated to risk of CVD. Despite strong recommendations, routine assessment of CRF is seldom performed in clinical care. The ExeHeart study will assess the potential cardioprotective and disease-modifying effect of HIIT in IJD in a randomized controlled trial. Furthermore, the ExeHeart-study will report on the validity of non-exercise measures of cardiorespiratory fitness (eCRF) measures for use in daily clinical care. Additionally, we will explore the feasibility of HIIT by addressing adherence and fidelity to the HIIT treatment protocol in a primary care setting
The study will randomly assign Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients on stable RA therapy to either placebo or cannabidiol (CBD). The overall goal of this proposal is to examine the efficacy and safety of CBD treatment as adjunctive to the medical management of RA patients.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability worldwide that affects millions of Americans each year. Posttraumatic OA (PTOA) significantly impacts patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and ACL reconstruction (ACLR) with approximately 50% of patients developing PTOA within 20 years of injury or surgery. Knee joint mechanical loading measured via physical activity (i.e. daily steps) is insufficient in individuals after ACLR compared to uninjured individuals. Establishing the beneficial effects of physical activity to promote optimal free-living knee joint mechanical loading and improve knee joint health will aid in the development of cost-effective interventions that prevent PTOA and health burden of the disease.
Immune aging or immunosenescence is characterized by a loss of T cell clonal diversity and a contraction of naïve T cells with proliferative capacity associated with the functional impairment of many others immune cells as well as a chronic low degree of inflammation. A restrictive T cell repertoire is likely more prone to antigen-mediated exhaustion observed during chronic viral infections. Notably, lymphopenia is the most consistent laboratory abnormality in COVID-19 infected patients and both lung-resident and circulating T cells potently up-regulate markers of T cell exhaustion. It is not clear today if the association of COVID-19 disease severity with age is mainly related with the immunosenescence of infected patients. Interestingly, T cell exhaustion and premature immunosenescence have also been observed in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To better understand the immunological mechanisms involved in SARS-Cov-2 pathophysiology, the investigators propose to compare the immunosenescence patterns observed during RA, aging and SARS-Cov-2 infected patients in order to design improved therapeutic interventions.
This randomized controlled study aimed to determine the effect of education on disease management on the quality of life, and anxiety and depression levels of women with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The hypotheses of the current study are as below: H0: Education on disease management in women with Rheumatoid Arthritis does not affect the quality of life and anxiety and depression levels. H1: Education on disease management in women with Rheumatoid Arthritis affects the quality of life and anxiety and depression levels. Patients and Methods: The study was conducted with 66 women with Rheumatoid Arthritis (32 intervention, 34 control groups) at the rheumatology clinic and polyclinic of a university hospital between February and October 2019, in the city of Edirne, Turkey. Data were collected with "Patient Information Form", "Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life Scale", "Health Assessment Questionnaire" and "Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale".
The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the secondary bile acid ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on synovial inflammation and disease activity when administered as add-on treatments to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis patients with variant disease activity.
Quadriceps femoris (QF) atrophy is seen in rheumatoid arthritis and knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Exercise therapy is mile stone in knee OA patients also it can help thicken QF muscle of RA patients. We primarily aimed to demonstrate the influence of 4 weeks of knee isometric home-based training on QF muscle parts thickness and pennation angle measurements of RA patients with ultrasonography (USG). This study included 12 patients with RA, 12 patients with knee OA as positive control group and 13 volunteers as healthy control group. All participants were given 4 weeks of quadriceps-hamstring isometric home-based training. At baseline and at the end of the program, WOMAC and Lequesne algofunctional index scores of knee OA patients and DAS28-CRP scores of RA patients were recorded. Dominant knee thickness and pennation angle measurements of QF muscle parts were evaluated by ultrasonography.