View clinical trials related to Aortic Valve Disease.
Filter by:Severe aortic regurgitation is a common valvular heart disease with prevalence of approximately 1%, affecting rather younger patients. The surgical treatment is the only causal treatment; it is recommended in patients with severe symptomatic aortic regurgitation. The optimal timing of the surgery is crucial because there is a certain risk of perioperative mortality and most patients require lifelong anticoagulation therapy. It is widely accepted, that asymptomatic patients with severely dilated left ventricle with systolic impairment have worse postoperative prognosis. We aim to evaluate native myocardial T1 relaxation time derived from cardiac magnetic resonance and global longitudinal left ventricular strain measured by echocardiography. These parameters are related to diffuse myocardial fibrosis and we expect to identify the cut off values, which correlate with further clinical course. This might enable better timing of the surgical treatment with the optimal postoperative left ventricular reverse remodelling and improved patient prognosis.
The purpose of this active, observational, open-label, non-randomized, post-market surveillance study is to confirm that EDWARDS INTUITY Elite reduces cross clamp time (XCT) in MIS setting when compared to published data with a conventional valve within the MIS setting. The published dataset will used as a control group. Then to describe short term (30 days) and long term (6 months) clinical safety, to assess and compare hemodynamic data with EDWARDS INTUITY Elite to a conventional valve at discharge and at 6 months post AVR, to assess Quality of Life at baseline, and at 6 months post AVR to assess NYHA functional class at baseline, discharge, 1 month and at 6 months post AVR to assess Fitness for hospital discharge.
Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) disease is a common cardiac anomaly that is associated with valvular abnormalities, both stenosis and regurgitation, and aortopathy. It is also shown to play role in abnormal aortic distensibility and stiffness with impairment of aortic elasticity and Left ventricular dysfunction. Mechanism of aortopathy is complex and is not understood completely. In a recent study podocan is found in extracellular matrix (ECM) of human aorta and is found to be accumulated in human abdominal aortic aneurysms. There is no current effective therapy that can alter the progression of aortic dilatation in bicuspid valve disease. Aortic surgery and aortoplasty is the only treatment in severely dilated aorta and aortic dissection. In this study the aim is to investigate the association between podocan and Wnt pathway in development and pathogenesis of aortopathy. This could provide more effective and physiological understanding of disease process and potential target in prevention and treatment for aortopathy.
This is a single-center, single-blind, all comer, randomized controlled trial. Patients scheduled for isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR) due to aortic stenosis at "Virgen de la Victoria Universitary Hospital", Málaga, Spain, will be eligible. Ninety-six patients will be randomly assigned to either partial upper sternotomy (ministernotomy, 48 patients) or full sternotomy AVR (48 patients). Sample size was determined for an Alpha error of 0.05,and Beta error of 0.1 for a power of 90% in detecting 0.10 difference points in quality of life EQ-5D-5L-index or 10 points in EQ-5D-5L-Visual Analogic Scale (QOL).
The progress in surgery of the aortic root and the evolution of transcatheter aortic valve replacement as an alternative to surgical treatment in selected patients have refocused the need for quantitative imaging of the aortic root during transcatheter aortic valve replacement and valve-sparing aortic root surgery. In this study, we aim to assess the ability of semi-automated quantitative modeling (eSie Valves, Autovalve prototype version, Siemens Medical Solutions, USA) of the aortic valve and root in patients with clinical normal aortic valve and root, who are indicated for both 3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and computed tomographic (CT) due to atrial fibrillation or patent foramen ovale. Measures of the aortic valve and root obtained by 2D TEE, 3D TEE and CT are compared, and the ability of the semi-automated 3D TEE modeling software is tested. Given the workflow advantages of automation, this 3D TEE approach may enhance the clinical adoption of routine 3-dimensional imaging beyond CT.
The goal is to investigate the efficacy, safety and possible neuro- and cardioprotective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in adult cardiac patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement surgery with a biological prosthesis. Neuropsychological evaluation preoperatively and at 30d after surgery will establish if there are any differences in neuropsychological performance between groups. A large array of biochemical markers will be analyzed from plasma samples taken at different time points. Additionally skin biopsies from the lower limb will be taken before and after performing RIPC on said limb. During the venous cannulation phase a atrial biopsy will be taken. The biochemical markers from plasma and tissue samples will be used to asses brain tissue damage, inflammation and cardiac tissue damage between groups. This will be a single center prospective randomized study with two groups. A intervention group (RIPC) and a control group. Study size is: 40 patients in total, 20 patients per group.
The study purpose is to compare the EDWARDS INTUITY valve system with commercially available stented aortic bioprostheses, in patients requiring aortic valve replacement surgery with coronary artery bypass.
Multi-center, International, Prospective, Non comparative, Non randomized, Open label. 5,000 patients to be enrolled approximately worldwide. The objective of this registry is to collect safety and clinical performance post market data related to the procedure and follow-up of the Sorin Group aortic valve devices in accordance with the Instructions for Use (IFU). This observational global registry is intended to collect data without requiring any deviation from the standard of care and IFU in each participating center. The participating centers shall include those patients that have provided their informed consent to participate in this registry in accordance with the local applicable regulations.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common comorbidity of patients candidates to transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The management of chronic oral anticoagulation (OAC) for the prevention of ischemic stroke is very challenging in this population of complex and frail subjects. Since the percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) closure with the WATCHMAN device proved promising safety and efficacy results in randomized comparisons with OAC (current standard of care), the aim of the current study is to assess the feasibility and the early safety of performing TAVI with the Lotus System and percutaneous LAA closure with the WATCHMAN device at the same session.
Patients undergoing open heart surgery are at risk of suffering damage to the heart, brain and kidneys. This study is designed as a 2-by-2 randomized clinical trial with the purpose of investigating the organ protective effects of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist Exenatide versus placebo and restrictive versus liberal oxygenation during weaning from cardio-pulmonary bypass.