View clinical trials related to Anorexia.
Filter by:This randomized clinical trial studies aromatherapy and essential oils in improving insomnia and other symptoms in patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia. Aromatherapy and essential oils may help improve insomnia and other complications caused by chemotherapy.
The aim of research is to test in a randomized clinical trial with active sessions, the efficacy of cognitive remediation therapy in children anorexia nervosa compared to a controlled group. The investigators want to confirm the efficacy of cognitive remediation treatment in children's flexibility problems.
The investigators are examining what types of psychotherapy are most helpful for patients as they undergo weight restoration treatment for anorexia nervosa. In this study, patients who are receiving care on our inpatient unit will also receive 4 weeks of one two types of psychotherapy: Supportive Psychotherapy or Regulation Emotions and Changing Habits.
The current etiological pathological model of anorexia nervosa is poly-factorial involving individual genetic and psychological factors, in close interaction with environmental, family and socio-cultural factors. Among these factors, this study focuses on the central coherence process (cognitive ability to integrate complex information into a comprehensive meaning), in the active phase of the disease. Therefore, patients followed in the addiction service of the Nantes University Hospital will perform neuropsychological tests assessing executive functions involved in the process of central coherence. Impairment of central coherence process could act as a maintenance factor of the disease, particularly in connection with body dysmorphic disorder. The therapeutic perspectives acting on the central coherence process like cognitive remediation deserve to deepen knowledge on the cognitive profile of patients with anorexia nervosa.
The main purpose in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer and cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome (CACS) is to prolong life and to improve quality of life (QoL) as far as possible. QoL in patients with CACS is directly related to loss of appetite and loss of weight. Cannabis pills are given in Israel to advanced cancer patients with various symptoms in order to improve their QoL. There is data on safety/toxicity of cannabis, and these pills are given under the regulations of the Israel Ministry of Health. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Cannabics capsules on improving loss of appetite and loss of weight.
This prospective pilot study will compare adolescents with restrictive anorexia nervosa who participated for 3 months at olfactory workshops, patients who did not, and healthy patients.The groups will be evaluated before the workshops and after three months, with the wanting score after olfactory stimuli and with serum oxytocin level.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the impact of an olfactive stimulation, in relaxing environment, on the access at the autobiographical memories in anorexic patients.
Background. Anorexia nervosa (AN) still carries the highest fatality rate of any psychiatric disease, and less than half of the patients recover, completely refractory to any treatment. The etiology remains unknown and evidence for treatment is lacking. The intestinal microbiota and its microbiome provide humans with additional gene products which may be regarded as an organ, which contributes to multiple host metabolic pathways. Recent advances in microbial DNA sequencing technologies have resulted in metagenomic DNA analysis of whole ecosystems such as the human gut. Altered intestinal microbiota has been related to obesity and insulin resistance. Hypothetically, the intestinal microbiota could play a role in the generation and/or maintenance of the emaciation in AN. Aim. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether gut microbiota is altered in patients with AN. Subjects and methods. A cross sectional study of the gut microbiome profiles in 75 clinical, psychometric and biochemical well characterized treatment seeking females with AN. The microbiome profiles are compared with 75 age- matched healthy Danish control subjects. Perspectives. Clarifying whether the intestinal flora is implicated in the susceptibility to or maintenance of AN may provide the basis for development of new highly required treatments.
Yoga facilitates the treatment of eating disorders by decreasing symptom severity over time.
In healthy humans, the intestinal mucosa acts as an absorption organ and a defensive barrier preventing the passage of toxic substances from the intestinal lumen to the blood stream. Malnutrition and absence of exogenous luminal nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract profoundly affect small bowel morphology and physiology. Many reports have described alterations of ion and nutrient transport, mucosal atrophy and modifications in the intestinal permeability to macromolecules in cases of prolonged intestinal rest, as in severe starvation. These changes may dampen both the absorptive and the barrier functions of intestinal mucosa. The assessment of intestinal permeability, by measuring the urinary excretion of substances that are not metabolised by human tissues and passively cross the intestinal epithelium, is a reliable and non invasive method to investigate the anatomo-functional integrity of the intestinal mucosa. Previous studies have shown an increase of permeability in malnourished humans . The increase of may also increase the risk for inappropriate passage of food antigens and other noxious substances across the mucosal barrier. To this regard, the enhanced susceptibility of malnourished subjects to systemic infections and postoperative sepsis has long been recognised. Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder characterised by abnormal eating behaviours aiming to decrease body weight. Typically, women with anorexia nervosa restrict food ingestion up to severe starvation. These behaviours usually lead to malnutrition and a more or less prolonged absence of luminal nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, alterations in the integrity and functioning of intestinal mucosa are likely to occur in this condition. There is no information on intestinal permeability in patients with eating disorders. We hypothesised that, as it occurs in simple starvation and malnutrition, intestinal permeability should be increased in fasted undernourished people with anorexia nervosa and decrease after re feeding. Therefore, in the present study, we explored intestinal permeability of 23 subjects with anorexia nervosa by means of the lactulose-mannitol test and urinary sucralose excretion and compare them to 46 controls. Moreover, auto-antibodies (α-MSH ) have been found in patients with anorexia nervosa. The origin of these auto-antibodies is still unknown , but some studies suggested a digestive origin. Moreover, modifications of intestinal flora have been described in patients with anorexia nervosa. Actually, a study of the intestinal barrier of patients with anorexia nervosa is necessary. In this study, a comparaison of intestinal permeability and autoantibodies (α-MSH) rate is proposed before and after re-feeding in patients with anorexia nervosa.