Amputation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Mechanically-induced Stochastic Resonance to Improve Amputee Gait
The purpose of this study is to determine if subthreshold vibration, when applied to the residual limb of a lower limb amputee through their prosthetic socket, can sufficiently enhance peripheral sensation to result in an improved ability to balance and walk.
One of the many complications of diabetes is the loss of sensation in the feet. This sensory
deficit can negatively impact the postural stability and mobility of non-amputees, since
without feedback, it is simply more difficult to stand and walk. For lower limb amputees, the
problem is compounded. These patients often have difficulty with prosthetic limb placement
during maneuvering tasks, exhibit dramatic increases in the movement of their center of
pressure during quiet standing, and both clinical and observational gait analysis reveal
significant changes in their gait pattern relative to non-amputees.
The investigators' work proposes to explore the use of a novel prosthetic intervention for
diabetic lower limb amputees. The investigators hypothesize that the intervention will
sufficiently enhance proprioception to result in measurably improved postural stability and
locomotor function for these patients. The intervention is based on a phenomenon known as
stochastic resonance, whereby the application of sub-threshold vibration enables
mechano-receptors previously unable to respond to stimuli to become more susceptible to
depolarization. For Veterans with neuropathic proprioceptive losses, stochastic resonance may
facilitate a functional response from subtle stimuli where gross inputs were formerly
required.
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