Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improvement of Therapy in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Differential Impact of Local and Systemic Changes and Routinely Applied Drugs
Severe traumatic brain injury is associated with life-threatening and incapacitating
secondary injury.
Contemporary therapeutic interventions are aimed at preventing and treating secondary
damage. In this context, improved cerebral metabolism is an important target in modern
neurointensive care.
The main hypothesis is that continuous intravenous infusion of glutamyl-alanyl dipeptide
restores disturbed brain metabolism following severe traumatic brain injury.
Patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injury and requiring multimodal
neuromonitoring during pharmacological coma will receive alanyl-glutamine dipeptide
(Dipeptiven) as part of standard clinical nutrition.
In two groups of patients the influence of different duration of infusion (group 1: 24
hours; group 2: 5 days) will be investigated. For this, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
parameters in plasma and brain are determined.
Increased plasma glutamine and alanine in arterial and jugular venous plasma and in cerebral
microdialysates are to reflect efficacy of Dipeptiven infusion.
Plasma glutamate levels as well as changes in cerebral glutamate, lactate, lactate/pyruvate
ratio, intracranial pressure, bispectral index electroencephalography will be measured to
exclude potential adverse effects
;
Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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