Surgical Procedure, Unspecified Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Comparison Between Epidural Waveform Analysis Through the Needle Versus the Catheter for Thoracic Epidural Blocks
Epidural waveform analysis (EWA) provides a simple confirmatory adjunct for loss-of-resistance (LOR): when the needle/catheter tip is correctly positioned inside the epidural space, pressure measurement results in a pulsatile waveform. Epidural waveform analysis can be carried out through the tip of the needle or the catheter. In this randomized trial, the objective is to compare epidural waveform analysis through the needle (EWA-N) and through the catheter (EWA-C) for thoracic epidural blocks.
The epidural space is most commonly identified with loss-of-resistance (LOR). Though
sensitive Epidural waveform analysis (EWA) provides a simple confirmatory adjunct for LOR.
When the needle (or catheter) is correctly positioned inside the epidural space, pressure
measurement at its tip results in a pulsatile waveform synchronized with arterial pulsations
Currently, there exist two different methods for EWA. Since local anesthetic (LA) is
administered through the catheter, pressure transduction through its tip ensures that it is
properly positioned inside the epidural space prior to LA injection. Alternately, EWA can be
performed through the needle prior to blind advancement of the epidural catheter.
Thus, in this randomized trial, the aim is to compare epidural waveform analysis through the
needle (EWA-N) and through the catheter (EWA-C) for thoracic epidural blocks. The hypothesis
is that, compared to EWA-C, EWA-N will result in a shorter performance time.
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