View clinical trials related to Surgery.
Filter by:The BRACKETS pilot study is a multicentre, prospective, randomized controlled trial of prophylactic preoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) versus placebo and, using a partial factorial design, of prophylactic preoperative desmopressin versus placebo.
This study investigates a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention for women who are undergoing elective surgery. The objective is to provide a toolkit of stress management techniques to decrease pain and opioid use following surgery.
This randomized controlled trial aims to determine feasibility and acceptability of of VR-physical therapy modules for surgical patients undergoing breast or axilla surgery in order to prepare for and recover from surgery.
The study aims to assess the effectiveness of NSS2-Bridge in postoperative pain management in comparison to Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA).
To date, there is controversy as to whether type II diabetes mellitus is associated with adverse short- and long-term outcomes in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. At the same time, to the best of our knowledge, the impact of metformin use and glycemic control on short- and long-term outcomes in this patient population is also controversial. Therefore, this study aims to test the hypothesis that diabetes mellitus is associated with reduced survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy and that treatment with metformin and/or good glycemic control (HbA1c<7.0%) is associated with improved survival.
There has been ongoing debate about the relationship between cancer recurrence and anesthetic management. Therefore, the investigators will test the hypothesis that the recurrence free survival (RFS) after curative resection of NSCLC is higher in patient who received total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) than volatile anesthetics in this multi-center randomized trials.
This study aims to compare the postoperative outcomes of low rectal cancer patients who underwent surgery with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction (NOSE) versus traditional Pfannenstiel extraction.
In this study the investigators will evaluate the acceptability of a communication intervention for fecal ostomy surgery (CI-oSurg) to address the needs of adults who are undergoing fecal ostomy surgery. The investigators will recruit 24 patients and 4 clinicians (surgical nurses, wound ostomy nurses). At least half of patients are 65 years or older to understand the unique needs of older adults recovering from fecal ostomy surgery that might impact intervention acceptability. Questionnaires will be administered at two time-points for patient participants: upon study start and 4 weeks after exposure to the intervention.
On the basis of previous retrospective studies, the Task Force will further optimize the CTCs longitudinal surveillance model and initially validate the subclonal origin (CTC-DNA) of recurrent/metastatic foci derived from CTCs at the molecular level in hepatocellular carcinoma, prospective clinical trials will be conducted to further validate the predictive value of the CTCS longitudinal monitoring model in predicting postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma, and to verify whether it is earlier than imaging to indicate recurrence, to explore the clinical feasibility of CTCs in guiding postoperative adjuvant therapy of liver cancer, and to provide new ideas for early intervention strategy of liver cancer after operation, to establish a set of standardized clinical scheme of auxiliary treatment for patients with liver cancer after operation for accurate and individualized"Early diagnosis and treatment".
The goal of this observational study is to compare the prognostic differences between SBRT and Surgery for NSCLC patients with interlobular fissure invasion. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Explore the survival differences. 2. Explore of the lung function changes before and after different treatments.