Suicidal Ideation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Peer Mentorship to Reduce Suicide Risk Following Psychiatric Hospitalization
Every year in the United States about 1 million people make a suicide attempt and more than
38,000 die by suicide. The risk of suicide is highest among individuals with mental illness
who have been hospitalized due to suicidal thoughts or behaviors, yet there are few
interventions known to reduce suicide risk in this population. This study will develop and
pilot test a peer mentorship intervention by which trained peer professionals will use their
own personal experience with recovery from mental illness to instill hope and belongingness
in high-risk patients and provide additional support to prevent future suicidal thoughts or
behaviors.
The specific aims of the study are to: (1) develop a peer mentorship intervention to reduce
suicide risk among patients psychiatrically hospitalized with suicidal ideation or following
a suicide attempt; (2) Conduct a randomized controlled pilot study to assess the
acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity of the peer mentorship intervention in preparation
for a larger efficacy trial; and (3) an exploratory aim will be to measure potential
mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness in terms of belongingness,
burdensomeness, and hopelessness according to the interpersonal theory of suicide.
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