Peer MI in FQHCs for Substance-using Emerging Adults

Status Not yet recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

The main purpose of this study is to test whether a Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) intervention, which has been successful with college students, results in superior alcohol and marijuana use outcomes for emerging adults (EA), ages 18-29, who are clients of Federally-qualified Health Centers, and their peers. In the first phase of the study, seventy-five peer dyads (total n = 150, ntarget client = 75, npeer = 75) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI), Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control (WC.) In the second, expanded phase of the study, an additional 325 peer dyads (total n = 650, ntarget client = 325, npeer = 325) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing, Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control.

Clinical Trial Description

This project randomizes peer dyads, consisting of one Emerging Adult (EA), 18-29 years old, who both has a substance use problem and attends a Federally-qualified Health Center (i.e. target client), and one peer, to one of three conditions. In the Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) condition, target clients and peers will receive separate one-hour sessions of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an empirically-supported treatment that helps individuals work through ambivalence about making changes in substance use. MI is thought to work because it is a non-confrontational intervention where a therapist empathetically reviews substance use behaviors, listens empathetically, and reinforces any client statements indicating a desire to change. With the "peer" of each PMI dyad, the therapist presents peer with data about the extent of the target client's substance use, builds the peer's motivation to help their friend, and teaches the peer communication skills they can use to influence the target client's substance use. In the Motivational Interviewing only (MI) condition, the target client alone will receive the MI intervention with no peer participation. In the Waitlist (WC) condition, target clients and peers can receive the intervention at 2 months into the follow-up period for the PMI group.

The main purpose of this study is to test whether a Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) intervention, which has been successful with college students, results in superior alcohol and marijuana use outcomes for emerging adults (EA), ages 18-29, who are clients of Federally-qualified Health Centers, and their peers. Seventy-five peer dyads (total n = 150, ntarget client = 75, npeer = 75) will be randomized to receive either Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI), Motivational Interviewing only (MI) or Waitlist Control (WC.) ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT03758131
Study type	Interventional
Source	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Contact	Douglas C Smith, PhD
Phone	217-333-5308
Email	smithdc@illinois.edu
Status	Not yet recruiting
Phase	Phase 2
Start date	August 2019
Completion date	February 2024

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT05660434` - Using Aromatherapy in Substance Use Disorder	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05338268` - Substance Use and Loneliness	N/A
Completed	`NCT04098614` - Barriers to Substance Use Disorder Recovery	N/A
Completed	`NCT03954184` - E-health Implementation (Iowa)	N/A
Completed	`NCT03590106` - Cardiac Surgery Peer Recovery Support Program	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05118204` - Randomized Trial of Buprenorphine Microdose Inductions During Hospitalization	Phase 4
Recruiting	`NCT06273228` - Parenting Young Children in Pediatrics	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05327504` - Written Exposure Therapy for Veterans With SUD and PTSD	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03517111` - The Impact of a Parenting Intervention on Latino Youth Health Behaviors	N/A
Completed	`NCT04284813` - Families With Substance Use and Psychosis: A Pilot Study	N/A
Completed	`NCT04401215` - Technologically-Augmented Referrals to Mitigate Addiction Consequences	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT06187701` - Co-Active Therapeutic Theatre (Co-ATT) for Dual-Diagnosis Patients	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04296604` - Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Neuromodulation of Executive Function Across Neuropsychiatric Populations	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT02382042` - Intensive Referral Intervention to Improve Substance Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes Among Rural and Highly Rural Veterans	N/A
Completed	`NCT01237366` - Study Targeting Affect Regulation	Phase 1/Phase 2
Terminated	`NCT01356667` - Drum-Assisted Therapy for Native Americans	N/A
Completed	`NCT00708890` - Twelve Step Based Self-help Groups for Substance Related Disorders	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04048850` - Zepatier in Patients With Substance Use
Recruiting	`NCT05976646` - Phase Ib/2a Drug-drug Interaction Study of a Combination of 45mg Dextromethorphan With 105 mg Bupropion	Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting	`NCT06094972` - The Effectiveness of A-CRA in Compulsory Institutional Care for Youth	N/A