Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomization of Endovascular Treatment With Stent-retriever and/or Thromboaspiration vs. Best Medical Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Due to Large VEssel OcclusioN Trial
Prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, open, blinded-endpoint trial with a sequential design. The randomization employs a 1:1 ratio of mechanical thrombectomy with stentriever and/or Thromboaspiration versus medical management alone. Randomization will be done under a minimization process using age, baseline NIHSS, use of IV tpa, vessel occlusion site and hospital. To evaluate the hypothesis that mechanical thrombectomy is superior to medical management alone in achieving more favorable outcomes in the distribution of the modified Rankin Scale scores at 90 days in subjects presenting with acute large vessel ischemic stroke <8 hours from symptom onset. Subjects are either ineligible for IV alteplase or have received IV alteplase therapy without recanalization. Sample size is projected to be 690 patients for a difference in treatment effect of 10%.
Patients with acute ischemic stroke related to anterior circulation large vessel occlusion
will be randomized up to 8 hours from symptoms onset in both arms (mechanical thrombectomy
versus medical management alone). Subjects are either ineligible for IV alteplase or have
received IV alteplase therapy without recanalization. They will be admitted at acute stroke
units in Brazil (or ICU if needed) and treated following international guidelines.
Concomitant medications and non-pharmacological therapies will be recorded. A maximum of six
attempts to retrieve the thrombus in a single vessel can be made. No additional treatment
will be allowed either with Intrarterial tPA, mechanical devices or angioplasty/stenting.
The primary endpoint will be distribution of the modified Rankin Scale scores at 90 days
(shift analysis) as evaluated by two separate assessors who are blinded to treatment
Interim Analysis The sample size for this Phase III Trial is projected to be 690 subjects.
For interim analyses, the method of Lan and DeMets will be used to allocate alpha via the
power family method with φ (phi) equal to 1 for the assessment of efficacy and futility,
respectively after the first 174, 346 and 518 patients enrolled have completed the 90-day
follow-up. The interval may be more frequent if requested by the Data and Safety Monitoring
Board (DSMB). At interim analysis, in case the stopping boundaries are crossed the DSMB may
recommend stopping the study either for better efficacy of the tested treatment either for
futility. Other factors, such as safety, will be taken into consideration by the DSMB in the
decision to stop the study. When considering stopping the trial for safety reasons, the DSMB
will be instructed to consider both mortality (mRS=6) and severe dependency (mRS=5) at 3
months as one single outcome.
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