View clinical trials related to Respiration, Artificial.
Filter by:The purpose of the study is to determine whether dexmedetomidine is a more effective medication than haloperidol in the treatment of agitation and delirium in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. Haloperidol is a medication conventionally used for this purpose. The investigators will study only patients who have recovered from their illness to the point that, were it not for agitation and delirium, they would no longer require mechanical ventilation. The investigators hypothesize that patients receiving dexmedetomidine will be able to discontinue mechanical ventilation earlier than those receiving haloperidol.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether sedation of the critical ill patient prolongs the time receiving mechanical ventilation.
The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that time on the ventilator and ICU length of stay will be shorter in TAA patients given postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine compared to those given standard sedation. Secondary endpoints are: requirement for sedatives vasoactive drugs incidence of postoperative delirium and cost analysis.
Some patients receiving mechanical ventilation have difficulty weaning off the ventilator because of physiological factors such as pre-existing lung disease, respiratory distress syndrome, and trauma among others. Allowing patients to become hypercarbic (increased blood bicarbonate level) may make it easier for these patients to be taken off the ventilator and resume breathing on their own.
This study is designed to test an incidental finding of a previous trial in which post hoc analysis showed that the rate of intensive care newborns requiring mechanical ventilation was lower in the group receiving heparin with the continuous infusion as compared to the placebo group.
Protocol directed weaning has been shown to reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation for patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of tertiary centres. However, this benefit has not previously been studied in a community hospital setting. We therefore sought to evaluate the impact of an evidence-based weaning guideline on the outcomes for patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICUs of community hospitals in a cluster randomized controlled trial involving 11 community hospitals.
Patients who are in the intensive care unit after surgery and require mechanical breathing support (intubation and ventilation) usually require sedation to avoid agitation and excessive stress responses. Short-acting sedatives such as midazolam and propofol are the drugs typically used for this. Propofol provides for fast sedation and fast recovery from sedation. Midazolam is slower to sedation and slower for recovery, but may provide some advantages over propofol, such as a lower incidence of hypotension (low blood pressure). This study will look at propofol compared to a product with fast sedation and recovery like that of propofol but with less of a chance for hypotension like with midazolam. Patients will be treated with the product for up to 8 hours and then will be monitored for 8 hours following treatment.
In this study, the investigators aimed to study the role of medical gas humidification during noninvasive mechanical ventilation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of a new RN/RRT (Registered Nurse/Registered Respiratory Therapist) directed 2-step protocol to wean patients off of a ventilator. This protocol involves daily attempts to halt sedation (spontaneous awakening trials) combined with daily assessments of patients while they are breathing on their own (spontaneous breathing trials).